Przejdź do głównego menu Przejdź do sekcji głównej Przejdź do stopki

Artykuły

Tom 55 Nr 2 (2025): Prawo i Więź nr 2 (55) 2025

Recovery of Digital Assets and Cryptocurrencies in Civil Enforcement Proceedings: Key Challenges

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36128/PRIW.VI55.1192
Przesłane
22 stycznia 2025
Opublikowane
5 czerwca 2025

Abstrakt

This paper addresses the challenges of recovering digital assets (particularly cryptocurrencies) in civil enforcement proceedings, highlighting the unique legal issues raised by their intangible and decentralised nature. Traditional legal norms designed for tangible assets often fail to address these complexities, leading to difficulties in enforcing judgments involving digital assets. The paper examines the evolving legal landscape, including recent case law that examines the status of digital assets as objects of property rights. It also identifies key legal gaps and proposes solutions to ensure efficient enforcement procedures, with a particular focus on the recovery of cryptocurrencies. The study draws on comparative legal analysis and emerging regulatory trends to provide a comprehensive overview of potential reforms needed to adapt to the digital asset environment.

Bibliografia

  1. Banta Natalie, “Property Interests in Digital Assets: The Rise of Digital Feudalism” Cardozo Law Review, Vol. XXXVIII (2017): 1099-1157. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3000026.
  2. Curreli Elonora, Luca Gambini, Brescia Court of Appeal Rules Cryptocurrencies Are Not an Appropriate Asset for Capital Contribution. https://portolano.it/en/newsletter/portolano-cavallo-inform-corporate/brescia-court-of-appeal-rules-cryptocurrencies-are-not-an-appropriate-asset-for-capital-contribution.
  3. Fairfield Joshua A. T., Owned: Property, Privacy, and the New Digital Serfdom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/owned/BAF65AFBD48F48AA7E3319A279D7724D.
  4. Gaubienė Neringa, “Digital Assets in the Process of Enforcement of Judgments at the Intersection of the Interests of Digital Economy”, [in:] IAI Academic Conference Proceedings: Vienna Academic Conference, 21 June 2022. 12–18. International Academic Institute, 2022.
  5. International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT), Principles on Digital Assets and Private Law. 2023. https://www.unidroit.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Principles-on-Digital-Assets-and-Private-Law-linked.pdf.
  6. Lehavi Amnon, Property Law in a Globalizing World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/property-law-in-a-globalizing-world/8AE66E9CD2A921F91BC08ED8938A0BCC.
  7. Mizaras Vytautas, “Teisės į socialinių tinklų paskyras paveldėjimas: Vokietijos Federalinio Aukščiausiojo Teismo sprendimas” Teise Pro. 3 August 2018. https://www.teise.pro/index.php/2018/08/03/v-mizaras-teises-i-socialiniu-tinklu-paskyras-paveldejimas-vokietijos-federalinio-auksciausiojo-teismo-sprendimas/.
  8. Oster Jan, “Code Is Code and Law Is Law—The Law of Digitalization and the Digitalization of Law” International Journal of Law and Information Technology, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaab004.
  9. Schmitz Marc, Code mondial de l’exécution digitale / Global Code of Digital Enforcement. 2021. https://www.larcier-intersentia.com/fr/code-mondial-execution-digitale-global-code-digital-enforcement-9782802771029.html.
  10. Swan Melanie, Blockchain: Blueprint for a New Economy. Newton: O’Reilly, 2015. https://books.google.lt/books/about/Blockchain.html?id=ygzcrQEACAAJ&redir_esc=y.
  11. Tamošiūnienė Egidija et al., Civilinio proceso kodekso VI dalies mokslinis praktinis komentaras. Vilnius: Lietuvos antstolių rūmai, 2023.
  12. van Erp Sjef, “Ownership of Digital Assets and the Numerus Clausus of Legal Objects” Maastricht European Private Law Institute Working Paper, No. 6 (2017). https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3046402.
  13. van Erp Sjef, Jos Uitdehaag, Phoebus Athanassiou, Teemu Juutilainen, Denis Philippe, “ELI Principles on the Use of Digital Assets as Security” 5 October 2022. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4318347.
  14. Vismantaitė Vilija, Ar skaitmeninis turtas gali būti paveldėjimo teisės objektu?. Kaunas, 2017. https://portalcris.vdu.lt/server/api/core/bitstreams/416ab0a4-abaa-41a1-a25d-ac3a66628c7a/content.
  15. Yeung Karen, “Regulation by Blockchain: The Emerging Battle for Supremacy between the Code of Law and Code as Law” Modern Law Review, 2 July 2018. https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3206546.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.