Treść głównego artykułu
Abstrakt
The main thesis of this paper is aimed at the conclusion that currently the EU, as an international organization, will not be able to ensure the energy security of its member states in the next ten years. The second thesis, as a consequence of demonstrating the validity of the first thesis, is related to the system of human rights protection in the EU, according to which every EU citizen has the right to an adequate standard of living. One of the basic elements of an adequate standard of living is to ensure the right of EU residents to have access to energy sources at a price acceptable to them. In conclusion, it will be shown that the EU and the Member State governments are not in a position to guarantee a sense of energy security for citizens and all sectors of the economy. The study is divided into two periods. The first period is up to the start of the armed conflict in February 2022. The second period under study, on the other hand, begins after Russia invades Ukrainian territory.
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Szczegóły artykułu
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
Referencje
- Bierecki Dominik, „Energy Cooperatives in the System of Polish Cooperative Law” Review of Institute of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, No. 1 (2021): 7-16.
- Cameron Peter, Legal aspects of EU energy regulation: implementing the New directives on electricity and gas cross Europe. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
- Defilla Steivan, „Energy Trade under the ECT and Accession to the WTO” Journal of Energy and Natural Resources Law, No. 4 (2003): 428-446.
- Demendecki Tomasz, „Basic Directions of the Reform of the Polish Civil Procedure and Its Significance for Contemporary States which Emerged from the Dissolution of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics”, [in:] The Influence of the European System of Human Right into National Law, red. Piotr Steczkowski, Michał Skwarzyński. 151-159. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL, 2018.
- Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich, Аleksey Alexandrovich Makarov, Tatyana Aleskeyevna Mitrova, „Globalnaya energeticheskaya bezopasnost: problem i puti resheniya” Vestnik Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk, No. 2 (2007): 99-107.
- Gusev Aleksandr Sergeyevich, Politicheskiye aspekty energeticheskogo dialoga RF i EC: problemy i perspektivy. Nizhnij Novgorod: Izdatelstvo Gosudarstvennogo Lingvisticheskogo Universiteta imenii N.A.Dobrolubovo, 2009.
- Kamusella Tomasz, „On the Invisibility of Russian Imperialism: Russian Studies in the West”, [in:] Language and Decolonisation. An Interdisciplinary Approach, red. Finex Ndhlovu, Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni. 294-319. London: Routledge, 2024.
- Konaszczuk Wojciech, „Energy Poverty as an Effect of the Global Energy Crisis in Selected Countries in the Context of the Human Right Violations”, [in:] Efektywność krajowych i międzynarodowych systemów ochrony praw człowieka trzeciej generacji, red. Jerzy Jaskiernia, Kamil Spryszak. 311-324. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2024.
- Konaszczuk Wojciech, Prawnomiędzynarodowe aspekty obrotu ropą na świecie. Lublin: Towarzystwo Wydawnictw Naukowych, 2017.
- Kuźniar Roman, „Tradycyjne zagrożenia dla bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego”, [in:] Stosunki międzynarodowe. Geneza, struktura, dynamika, red. Roman Kuźniar, Bolesław Balcerowicz et al. 40-56. Warszawa: Scholar, 2012.
- Liesen Robert, „Energy Law-Transit Under the 1994 Energy Charter Treaty” Journal of Energy and Natural Resources Law, No. 1 (1999): 56-73.
- Polizov Pavel, „The Challenges the Ukrainian Energy System” [in:] Materialy XI Vseukrainskoj Naukovo-Technichnoj Konferencii Edobuvachiv Vishchoj Osviti za Pidsumkami Naukovih Doslidzen 2023 roku. 26-28. Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 2024.
- Sadegh-Zadeh Kaweh, „Russia: A threat to the European Gas Security” OGEL, No. 4 (2007). https://www.ogel.org/journal-browse-issues-toc.asp?key=28.
- Salih Layth Luay, Wasan Ihsan Abdulmunen, „European Alternatives of Russian Gas After the 2022 Russian-Ukrainian War” Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, No. 1 (2024): 1992-2003. https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2024-22.1.00145.
- Teasdale Anthony, „Churchill W., Zurich Speech on the United States of Europe”, [in:] The Penguin Companion to European Union, red. Anthony Teasdale, Timothy Bainbridge. 12-448. United Kingdom: Penguin, 1996.
- Yatsyna, David, „Significant Energy Problems During the War in Ukraine” [in:] Materialy XI Vseukrainskoj Naukovo-Technichnoj Konferencii Edobuvachiv Vishchoj Osviti za Pidsumkami Naukovih Doslidzen 2023 roku. 32-34. Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 2024.
- Żerko Stanisław, „Niemiecka Russlandpolitik na rozdrożu?” Colloquium Wydziału Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych, Nr 4 (2013): 57-78.
Referencje
Bierecki Dominik, „Energy Cooperatives in the System of Polish Cooperative Law” Review of Institute of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, No. 1 (2021): 7-16.
Cameron Peter, Legal aspects of EU energy regulation: implementing the New directives on electricity and gas cross Europe. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Defilla Steivan, „Energy Trade under the ECT and Accession to the WTO” Journal of Energy and Natural Resources Law, No. 4 (2003): 428-446.
Demendecki Tomasz, „Basic Directions of the Reform of the Polish Civil Procedure and Its Significance for Contemporary States which Emerged from the Dissolution of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics”, [in:] The Influence of the European System of Human Right into National Law, red. Piotr Steczkowski, Michał Skwarzyński. 151-159. Lublin: Wydawnictwo KUL, 2018.
Fortov Vladimir Evgenevich, Аleksey Alexandrovich Makarov, Tatyana Aleskeyevna Mitrova, „Globalnaya energeticheskaya bezopasnost: problem i puti resheniya” Vestnik Rossiyskoy Akademii Nauk, No. 2 (2007): 99-107.
Gusev Aleksandr Sergeyevich, Politicheskiye aspekty energeticheskogo dialoga RF i EC: problemy i perspektivy. Nizhnij Novgorod: Izdatelstvo Gosudarstvennogo Lingvisticheskogo Universiteta imenii N.A.Dobrolubovo, 2009.
Kamusella Tomasz, „On the Invisibility of Russian Imperialism: Russian Studies in the West”, [in:] Language and Decolonisation. An Interdisciplinary Approach, red. Finex Ndhlovu, Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni. 294-319. London: Routledge, 2024.
Konaszczuk Wojciech, „Energy Poverty as an Effect of the Global Energy Crisis in Selected Countries in the Context of the Human Right Violations”, [in:] Efektywność krajowych i międzynarodowych systemów ochrony praw człowieka trzeciej generacji, red. Jerzy Jaskiernia, Kamil Spryszak. 311-324. Toruń: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, 2024.
Konaszczuk Wojciech, Prawnomiędzynarodowe aspekty obrotu ropą na świecie. Lublin: Towarzystwo Wydawnictw Naukowych, 2017.
Kuźniar Roman, „Tradycyjne zagrożenia dla bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego”, [in:] Stosunki międzynarodowe. Geneza, struktura, dynamika, red. Roman Kuźniar, Bolesław Balcerowicz et al. 40-56. Warszawa: Scholar, 2012.
Liesen Robert, „Energy Law-Transit Under the 1994 Energy Charter Treaty” Journal of Energy and Natural Resources Law, No. 1 (1999): 56-73.
Polizov Pavel, „The Challenges the Ukrainian Energy System” [in:] Materialy XI Vseukrainskoj Naukovo-Technichnoj Konferencii Edobuvachiv Vishchoj Osviti za Pidsumkami Naukovih Doslidzen 2023 roku. 26-28. Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 2024.
Sadegh-Zadeh Kaweh, „Russia: A threat to the European Gas Security” OGEL, No. 4 (2007). https://www.ogel.org/journal-browse-issues-toc.asp?key=28.
Salih Layth Luay, Wasan Ihsan Abdulmunen, „European Alternatives of Russian Gas After the 2022 Russian-Ukrainian War” Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, No. 1 (2024): 1992-2003. https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2024-22.1.00145.
Teasdale Anthony, „Churchill W., Zurich Speech on the United States of Europe”, [in:] The Penguin Companion to European Union, red. Anthony Teasdale, Timothy Bainbridge. 12-448. United Kingdom: Penguin, 1996.
Yatsyna, David, „Significant Energy Problems During the War in Ukraine” [in:] Materialy XI Vseukrainskoj Naukovo-Technichnoj Konferencii Edobuvachiv Vishchoj Osviti za Pidsumkami Naukovih Doslidzen 2023 roku. 32-34. Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 2024.
Żerko Stanisław, „Niemiecka Russlandpolitik na rozdrożu?” Colloquium Wydziału Nauk Humanistycznych i Społecznych, Nr 4 (2013): 57-78.