logo czasopisma

Articles

Vol. 58 No. 5 (2025): Prawo i Więź nr 5 (58) 2025

Security of the State in the Face of Contemporary Threats

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36128/PRIW.VI58.1382
Submitted
13 June 2025
Published
18 November 2025

Abstract

This article analyses the issue of systemic state security in the context of contemporary threats of a complex and dynamic nature. The adopted research hypothesis assumed that effective development of systemic resilience requires cooperation between public administration, the private sector, non-governmental organisations, and citizens, alongside the development of adaptive mechanisms. The study applied a literature review method, supplemented by references to the experiences of selected countries, with particular emphasis on the Finnish model. The analysis indicated the key importance of social trust, institutional flexibility, and broad cross-sectoral cooperation in shaping the long-term resilience of the state to systemic threats.

References

  1. Adekola, Josephine, Denis Fischbacher-Smith i Moira Fischbacher-Smith. “Inherent Complexities of a Multi-Stakeholder Approach to Building Community Resilience.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, nr 11 (2022): 32 – 45. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13753-020-00246-1.
  2. Bierecki, Dominik, Christophe Gaie i Mirosław Karpiuk. “Artificial Intelligence in e-Administration.” Prawo i Więź, nr 1 (2025): 383 – 407. https://doi.org/10.36128/PRIW.VI54.1201.
  3. Bsoul-Kopowska, Magdalena, Aleksandra Skrabacz i Jarosław Rodzik. “The Crucial Role of Crisis Management Teams in Public Administration in the Context of COVID-19.” Polish Journal of Management Studies, nr 1 (2022): 107 – 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.17512/pjms.2022.25.1.07.
  4. Cholewińska, Dagmara. “Media społecznościowe w dobie kryzysu demograficznego w Polsce. Szanse, wyzwania, zagrożenia.” Ius et Securitas, nr 1 (2025): 41 – 52.
  5. Czuryk, Małgorzata. “Dopuszczalne różnicowanie sytuacji pracowników ze względu na religię, wyznanie lub światopogląd.” Studia z Prawa Wyznaniowego, nr 27 (2024): 151 – 163. https://doi.org/10.31743/spw.17518.
  6. Gaie, Christophe, Mirosław Karpiuk i Andrea Spaziani. “Cybersecurity in France, Poland and Italy.” Studia Iuridica Lublinensia, nr 1 (2025): 73 – 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2025.34.1.73-95.
  7. Gaie, Christophe, Mirosław Karpiuk i Nicola Strizzolo. “Cybersecurity of Public Sector Institutions.” Prawo i Więź, nr 6 (2024): 347 – 362. https://doi.org/10.36128/PRIW.VI53.1129.
  8. Galkina, Tamara i Irina Atkova. “Effectual Networks as Complex Adaptive Systems: Exploring Dynamic and Structural Factors of Emergence.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, nr 5 (2020): 964 – 995. https://doi.org/10.1177/1042258719879670.
  9. Gherghina, Sergiu, Clara Volintiru i Throstur Olaf Sigurjonsson. “Making a Difference: The Effects of Institutional Resilience in Society During COVID 19.” European Political Science, nr 1 (2022): 426 – 435. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41304-022-00380-y.
  10. Holmes, Kim R. “What Is National Security?” W Index of U.S. Military Strength, red. Dakota L. Wood, 17 – 26. Washington, D.C.: The Heritage Foundation, 2015. https://www.heritage.org/sites/default/files/2019-10/2015_IndexOfUSMilitaryStrength_What%20Is%20National%20Security.pdf?.
  11. Kaczmarek, Krzysztof, Mirosław Karpiuk i Andrea Spaziani. “Use of Artificial Intelligence in Public Sector: Threats and Prospects.” Studia Iuridica Toruniensia, nr 1 (2025): 29 – 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/SIT.2025.002.
  12. Kaczmarek, Krzysztof, Mirosław Karpiuk i Claudio Melchior. “A Holistic Approach to Cybersecurity and Data Protection in the Age of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data.” Prawo i Więź, nr 3 (2024): 103 – 121. https://doi.org/10.36128/PRIW.VI50.907.
  13. Kaczmarek, Krzysztof. “Sztuczna inteligencja.” W Leksykon cyberbezpieczeństwa, red. Katarzyna Chałubińska-Jentkiewicz, 250 – 252. Warszawa: Akademia Sztuki Wojennej, 2024.
  14. Karpiuk, Mirosław, Claudio Melchior i Urszula Soler. “Cybersecurity Management in the Public Service Sector.” Prawo i Więź, nr 4 (2023): 7 – 27. https://doi.org/10.36128/PRIW.VI47.751.
  15. Karpiuk, Mirosław. “Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 12 lutego 2018 r. (II OSK 2524/17).” Studia Iuridica Lublinensia, nr 1 (2019): 185 – 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2019.28.1.185-194.
  16. Karpiuk, Mirosław. “The Legal Status of Digital Service Providers in the Sphere of Cybersecurity.” Studia Iuridica Lublinensia, nr 2 (2023): 189 – 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2023.32.2.189-201.
  17. Kostrubiec, Jarosław, Mirosław Karpiuk i Dominik Tyrawa. “The Status of Municipal Government in the Sphere of Ecological Security.” Hungarian Journal of Legal Studies, nr 2 (2024): 164 – 181. https://doi.org/10.1556/2052.2024.00510.
  18. Krawczyński, Roman. “Bezpieczeństwo w kontekście osobowości osób zarządzających w sytuacjach kryzysowych.” Colloquium, nr 3 (2012): 185 – 210.
  19. Profiroiu, Alina Georgiana i Corina-Cristiana Nastacă. “What Strengthens Resilience in Public Administration Institutions?” Eastern Journal of European Studies, nr 12 (2021): 100 – 125. https://doi.org/10.47743/ejes-2021-SI05.
  20. Reznikova, Olga. National Resilience in Changing Security Environment. Kyiv: National Institute for Strategic Studies, 2022.
  21. Ruggiero, Aino, Wojciech D. Piotrowicz i Lijo John. “Enhancing Societal Resilience Through the Whole-of-Society Approach to Crisis Preparedness: Complex Adaptive Systems Perspective – The Case of Finland.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, nr 114 (2024): 1 – 17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.104944.
  22. Skrabacz, Aleksandra, Magdalena Bsoul-Kopowska i Bartosz Kozicki. “The Application of Artificial Intelligence in Road Traffic Management and Its Safety Improvement.” Transport Problems, nr 4 (2024): 5 – 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20858/tp.2024.19.4.01.
  23. Skrabacz, Aleksandra. “Migrations As a Challenge for Dispositional Groups in Polish and European Comparative Perspectives.” Journal of Eastern Europe Research in Business and Economics, Article ID 290391 (2021): 1 – 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5171/2021.290391.
  24. Włodyka, Ewa Maria. “Artificial Intelligence As a Supporting Tool for Local Government Decision-Making in Public Safety.” Przegląd Nauk o Obronności, nr 17 (2024): 80 – 91. https://doi.org/10.37055/pno/185616.
  25. Włodyka, Ewa Maria. “Implementation of e-Government and Artificial Intelligence in Polish Public Administration.” TalTech Journal of European Studies, nr 2 (2024): 118 – 136. https://doi.org/10.2478/bjes-2024-0019

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Most read articles by the same author(s)