Przejdź do głównego menu Przejdź do sekcji głównej Przejdź do stopki
Prawo i Więź

Artykuły

Nr 3 (2024): Prawo i Więź Nr 3 (50) 2024

The System of Factors Determining the Prevention and Counteraction of Corruption in Estonia

DOI
https://doi.org/10.36128/PRIW.VI50.846
Przesłane
29 stycznia 2024
Opublikowane
21.08.2024

Abstrakt

The aim of the paper is to develop a system of factors that have influenced anti-corruption processes in Estonia. The factors that have contributed to the progress and the factors that hinder Estonia from achieving zero corruption are identified. Special aspects of anti-corruption reforms in Estonia at the institutional level are identified. The methodological basis of the research is neo-institutionalism and axiological analysis; they allowed to construct a system of factors of two types: (1) those that contributed/contribute to the anti-corruption progress of Estonia (2) those that hamper Estonia’s advance towards zero corruption.

 

Bibliografia

  1. Adam Isabelle, Mihály Fazekas, „Are emerging technologies helping win the fight against corruption? A review of the state of evidenceˮ, Information Economics and Policy, article 100950 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2021.100950
  2. Andersen Thomas, „E-Government as an anti-corruption strategyˮ Information Economics and Policy, No 3 (2009): 201-210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2008.11.003.
  3. Bennich-Björkman Li, „State capture in the Baltics: Identity, International Role Models and Network Formationˮ, [w:] The Baltic Sea Region: Cultures, Politics, Societies, ed. Witold Maciejewski. 345-369. Uppsala: The Baltic University Press, 2002.
  4. Commission of the European Communities, i2010 eGovernment Action Plan: Accelerating eGovernment in Europe for the Benefit of All. Brussels: European Commission, 2006.
  5. Earle Beverley, „Bribery and Corruption in Eastern Europe, the Baltic States, and the Commonwealth of Independent States: What is to be Done Beverley Earle” Cornell International Law Journal, No. 3 (2000): 483-513. https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/cilj/vol33/iss3/3/.
  6. Eesti elanikkonna turvalisuse uuring. https://www.politsei.ee/files/Uudised/2020/ppa-raport-0412.pdf?88f9c15a20.
  7. Elbahnasawy Nars G. „E-Government, Internet Adoption, and Corruption: An Empirical Investigationˮ World Development, 57 (2014): 114-126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2013.12.005.
  8. Estonian Ministry of Justice, Estonian Anti-Corruption Strategy 2013–2020. https://www.korruptsioon.ee/en/anti-corruption-activity/anti-corruption-strategy-2013-2020.
  9. Estonian Police and Border Guard Board, Eesti elanikkonna turvalisuse uuring. https://www.politsei.ee/files/Uudised/2020/ppa-raport-0412.pdf?88f%209c15a20.
  10. European Commission, 2020 Rule of Law Report Country Chapter on the rule of law situation in Estonia. European Commission staff working document. https://ec.europa.eu/info/sites/default/files/ee_rol_country_chapter.pdf.
  11. European Union, Special Eurobarometer 502. https://data.europa.eu/data/datasets/s2247_92_4_502_eng?locale=en.
  12. Grigas Аgnia, Legacies, Coercion and Soft Power: Russian Influence in the Baltic States. London: Chatham House, 2012.
  13. Halai Andrii, Viktoriia Halai, Roksolana Hrechaniuk, Kateryna Datsko, „Digital Anti-Corruption Tools and Their Implementation in Various Legal Systems Around the Worldˮ SHS Web of Conferences, article 03005 (2021): 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110003005.
  14. Kartal Mert, „Accounting for the Bad Apples: the EU’s Impact on National Corruption Before and After Accessionˮ Journal of European Public Policy, No. 6 (2014): 941-959. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501763.2014.910820.
  15. Karv Jaannus, E-Government and its ability to reduce corruption. The case of Estonia. Lund: Lund University, 2015.
  16. Khoma Nataliia, Ihor Vdovychyn, „Slow Strengthening of Latvia’s Resilience in Preventing and Combating Corruption: an Analysis of Causesˮ Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski, No. 1 (2023): 87-100. https://doi.org/10.31648/pw.9024.
  17. Khoma Nataliia, Oleksii Kokoriev, „Deconsolidation of Liberal Democracy in the Baltic States. The Issue of Compliance with the EU Standards at Institutional and Value Levelsˮ Romanian Journal of European Affairs, No. 1 (2021): 39-57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10950009.
  18. Kim Chon-Kyun, „Anti-Corruption Initiatives and E-Government: A Cross-National Studyˮ Public Organizations Review, No. 3 (2014): 385-396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11115-013-0223-1.
  19. Krivins Anatolijs, Andrejs Vilks, Aldona Kipane, „Corruption perception trends: European Union countries. Access to science, business, innovation in the digital economyˮ ACCESS Journal: Access to Science, Business, Innovation in Digital Economy, No. 1 (2024): 58-67. https://doi.org/10.46656/access.2024.5.1(4).
  20. Kupatadze Alexsander, „Accounting for Diverging Paths in Most Similar Cases: Corruption in Baltics and Caucasusˮ Crime, Law and Social Change, No. 2 (2017): 187-208. https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10611-016-9658-y.
  21. Kuritegevus Eestis 2019. https://www.kriminaalpoliitika.ee/kuritegevuse-statistika/korruptsioon.html.
  22. Laar Mart, Little country that could. St. Edmundsbury: St. Edmundsbury Press, 2002.
  23. Ministry of Justice Republic of Estonia, Anti-Corruption Action Plan 2021–2025. https://www.korruptsioon.ee/et/node/28774.
  24. Misiūnas Romuald, Rein Taagepera. The Baltic States. Years of Dependence. 1940–1990. London: Hurst and Company, 1993.
  25. Mungiu-Pippidi Аlina, Corruption as Social Order, World Development Report Background Paper. Washington: World Bank, 2017.
  26. Nørgaard Ole, Johannsen Lars, Skak Mette, René H. Sørensen, The Baltic States After Independence. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 1999.
  27. Public of Estonia Government, „Estonia 2035ˮ. https://valitsus.ee/strateegia-eesti-2035-arengukavad-ja-planeering/strateegia/materjalid.
  28. Satish Krishan, Teo Thompson S.H., Vivien K.G. Lim, „Examining the relationships among egovernment maturity, corruption, economic prosperity and environmental degradation: A cross-country analysisˮ Information & Management, No. 8 (2013): 638-649. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2013.07.003.
  29. Seiam Dina Ali, Doaa Salman, „Examining the global influence of e-governance on corruption: a panel data analysisˮ Future Business Journal, No. 29 (2024): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00319-3.
  30. Sheryazdanova Gulmira, Roza Nurtazina, Bibigul Byulegenova, Indira Rystina. „Correlation Between E-Government and Corruption Risks in Kazakhstanˮ Utopía y Praxis Latinoamericana, No. 7 (2020): 40-48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4009592.
  31. Shtromas Aleksandras, „The Baltic States as Soviet Republics: Tensions and Contradictionsˮ, [in:] The Baltic States: The National Self-Determination of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, ed. Graham Smith. 86-117. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994.
  32. Smith Graham, Assland Aadne, Richard Mole, „Statehood, Ethnic Relations and Citizenship in the Baltic States. The national self-determination of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuaniaˮ, [in:] The Baltic States: The National Self-Determination of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, ed. Graham Smith. 181-205. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1994.
  33. Steen Anton, „Do Elite Beliefs Matter? Elites and Economic Reforms in the Baltic States and Russiaˮ, [in:] Comparative Studies of Social and Political Elites, ed. Fredric Engelstad and Trygve Gulbrandsen. 79-102. Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited, 2006.
  34. Taagepera Rein, „Baltic Values and Corruption in Comparative Contextˮ Journal of Baltic Studies, No 3 (2002): 243-258. https://doi.org/10.1080/01629770200000081.
  35. The Estonian Example – Q&A with Toomas Hendrik Ilves. The Ripon Forum 47, No. 1 (2013): 4-9.
  36. Villaveces-Izquierdo Santiago, Catalina Uribe Burcher, Illicit Networks and Politics in the Baltic States. Stockholm: International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, 2013.
  37. Wadsworth Frank, Brenda Swartz, Jerry Wheat. „Corruption in the Baltic State Regionˮ International Business & Economics Research Journal, No. 2 (2010): 109-116. https://doi.org/10.19030/iber.v9i2.527.
  38. Wright Helen, Let us Make an Honest, Caring, Corruption-Free and Self-Confident Estonia. https://news.err.ee/1608121357/let-us-make-an-honest-caring-corruption-free-and-self-confident-estonia.

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.