Skip to main navigation menu Skip to main content Skip to site footer

Articles

No. 3 (46) (2023)

Systems of Allocation of Organs, Tissues, and Cells in the Context of Comparative Law

DOI
https://doi.org/10.36128/PRIW.VI46.559
Submitted
November 13, 2022
Published
2023-11-17

Abstract

The availability of transplant medicine in individual countries is influenced by several factors, among which one should mention, for example, the death rate in road accidents, the amount of the Gross Domestic Product per capita, the amount transferred to the health service, the general public attitude to this method of treatment, the adopted legislation, in particular the model of giving consent to post-mortem organ donation, the number of active transplant centers and active transplant coordinators, and statistics on the conduct of procedures with the participation of living donors. Unfortunately, attempts made to increase the availability of transplant material so far have not led to a visible shortening of waiting lists. The global, chronic shortage of organs, tissues, and cells that could be transplanted forces us to look for new solutions to reduce the list of patients waiting for transplantation. In this paper, the author considers whether an increase in the pool of available transplants could occur due to the introduction of priority rules in the organ allocation procedure.

References

  1. Aita Kaoruko, „New Organ Transplant Policies in Japan, Including the Family-Oriented Priority Donation Clause” Transplantation, nr 91 (2011): 489-491. DOI: 10.1097/TP.0b013e318205b3ab.
  2. Ashkenazi Tamar, Gabriel Gurman, Jacob Lavee, David Steinberg, „A New Law for Allocation of Donor Organs in Israel” The Lancet, nr 375 (2010): 1131-1133. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61795-5.
  3. Ashkenazi Tamar, Jacob Lavee, Eytan Mor, „Organ Donation in Israel-Achievements and Challenges” Transplantation Journal, nr 2 (2015): 265-266. DOI: 10.1097/TP.0000000000000591.
  4. Ashkenazia Tamar, R. Beyara, Jonathan Cohen, Jacob Lavee, A. Stolerc, „Preliminary Marked Increase in the National Organ Donation Rate in Israel Following Implementation of a New Organ Transplantation Law” American Journal of Transplantation, nr 13 (2013): 780-785. DOI: 10.1111/ajt.12001.
  5. Aziz Zara, We must work with families to reduce organ donation refusal rates. http://www.theguardian.com/society/2013/apr/09/families-reduce-organ-donation-refusal.
  6. Bertsimas Dimitris, Vivek F. Farias, Nikolaos Trichakis, „Fairness, Efficiency and Flexibility in Organ Allocation for Kidney Transplantation” Operations Research, nr 1(2011): 73-87. https://doi.org/10.1287/opre.1120.1138.
  7. Berzon Corinne, „Israel’s 2008 Organ Transplant Law: continued ethical challenges to the priority points model” Israel Journal of Health Policy Research, nr 11 (2018): 1-12. DOI 10.1186/s13584-018-0203-6.
  8. Biggins Scott W., Danielle G. Haselby, et. al., „Pancreas and Liver Allocation and Distribution in the United States” American Journal of Transplantation, nr 12 (2012): 3191-3212. DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2012.04259.x.
  9. Bramstedt Katrina A., „Is it ethical to prioritize patients for organ allocation according to their values about organ donation?” Progress in transplantation, nr 2 (2006): 170-174. DOI: 10.1177/152692480601600214.
  10. Brock Dan W., Jacob Lavee, „Prioritizing registered donors in organ allocation: an ethical appraisal of the Israeli organ transplant law” Current opinion in critical care, nr 6 (2012): 707-711. DOI: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e328357a2e2.
  11. Chandler Jennifer A., „Priority Systems in the Allocation of Organs for Transplant: Should We Reward Those Who Have Previously Agreed to Donate?” Health Law Journal, 13 (2015): 99-138.
  12. Cronin Antonina J., „Points mean prizes: priority points, preferential status and directed organ donation in Israel” Israel Journal of Health Policy Research, nr 8 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/2045-4015-3-8.
  13. Czerwiński Jarosław, Roman Danielewicz, Prawo i organizacja pobierania i przeszczepiania narządów w Polsce. http://klinikamedycynytransplantacyjnej.wum.edu.pl/sites/klinikamedycynytransplantacyjnej.wum.edu.pl/files/prawo_i_organizacja_pobierania_i_przeszczepiania_narzadow_w_polsce_j._czerwinski_r_danielewicz.pdf.
  14. Davis Daniel F., The Ethics of Organ Allocation: Policy Questions Concerning Geography, Age, and Net Benefit. https://bioethicsarchive.georgetown.edu/pcbe/background/ethics_of_organ_allocation.html.
  15. Duda Lara, „National Organ Allocation Policy: The Final Rule” Virtual Mentor, nr 9 (2005): 604-607. DOI: 10.1001/virtualmentor.2005.7.9.hlaw1-0509.
  16. Durlik Magdalena, Marian Klinger, „Chory dializowany jako biorca przeszczepu” Forum Nefrologiczne, nr 3 (2010): 201-211.
  17. Guzik-Makaruk Ewa M., Transplantacja organów, tkanek i komórek w ujęciu prawnym i kryminologicznym. Studium prawnoporównawcze. Białystok: Temida 2, 2008.
  18. Haberko Joanna, Izabela Uhrynowska-Tyszkiewicz, Ustawa o pobieraniu, przechowywaniu i przeszczepianiu komórek, tkanek i narządów. Komentarz. Warszawa: Wolters Kluwer, 2014.
  19. Kessler Judd, Al Roth, Deceased Organ Donation and Allocation: 3 Experiments in Market Design. http://web.stanford.edu/~niederle/Deceased%20Organ%20Donation%20Experiments.Kessler%20Roth.pdf.
  20. Lavee Jacob, Avraham Stolerp, „Reciprocal altruism – the impact of resurrecting an old moral imperative on the national organ donation rate in Israel” Law and Contemporary Problems, nr 3 (2014): 323-336.
  21. Nowak Piotr G., „Ograniczenie niedoboru narządów. System aktywnej rejestracji dawców jako alternatywa dla polskiej regulacji sprzeciwu” Diametros, nr 44 (2015): 56-77.
  22. Quigley Muireann, Vardit Ravitsky, Linda Wright, „Organ Donation and Priority Points in Israel: An Ethical Analysis” Transplantation, nr 10 (2012): 970-973. DOI: 10.1097/TP.0b013e31824e3d95.
  23. Zúñiga-Fajuri Alejandra, „Increasing Organ Donation by Presumed Consent and Allocation Priority: Chile” Bulletin of the World Health Organization, nr 3 (2015): 199-202. DOI: 10.2471/BLT.14.139535.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.