This paper aims to provide answers to questions about how the most advanced regulations at the international or supranational level in the EU and the CoE, as well as the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), address the problems of threats to human rights resulting from the development of AI technologies. After characterizing these regulations, an analysis was made of selected ECtHR judgments. Research problems in the analysis carried out in this study are connected, in particular, with the differences and similarities between the compared standards in the context of threats associated with AI technologies and their significance in the future.