
Contemporary medical practice is not only a medical issue but also a legal and philosophical one. The medical self-government plays a crucial role in regulating medical practice. This paper analyzes the role of medical self-government from the perspectives of law and the philosophy of medicine. The professional autonomy of physicians is a key element of medical practice, influencing the quality of healthcare and societal trust in the medical profession. This paper examines how the professional autonomy of physicians is shaped and what role the professional self-government plays in maintaining this autonomy, taking into account legal and philosophical aspects.