Pasek boczny artykułu

Przesłane
26 sierpnia 2023
Opublikowane
24 maja 2024
Pobieranie
pdf
Statystyczny
Read Counter : 128 Pobieranie : 126

Treść głównego artykułu

Abstrakt

James Madison, known as „the Father of the Constitution”, was one of the most sophisticated thinkers of his time. He was also a passionate defender of the Philadelphia Constitutional Compromise. One of its core elements was a conception of federalism, that Madison defended throughout his life. This was why he fought against Hamilton, who wanted to expand the power of the federal government, and later against nullifiers and radical states' rights advocates. In this paper, the author analyzes Madison's concepts of federalism and divided sovereignty, arguing that Madison was not inconsistent, but always subordinated his theory and practice to the defense of these two core values.

Słowa kluczowe

Madison federalizm Konstytucja Stanów Zjednoczonych Federalism US Constitution Madison Federalism US Constitution

Szczegóły artykułu

Creative Commons License

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

Referencje

  1. „Extracts. From the Address to the People which accompanied the foregoing Resolutions”, [w:] The Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 1798 and ’99. With Jefferson’s Original Draught Thereof. Also, Madison’s Report, Calhoun’s Address, Resolutions of the Several States in Relation to State Rights. With Other Documents in Support of the Jeffersonian Doctrines of ’98. 6-8. Washington: Jonathan Elliot, 1832.
  2. „Notes of the Secret Debates of the Federal Convention of 1787, taken by the late Honorable Robert Yates, Chief Justice of the State of New York, and one of the Delegates from that State to the said Convention”, [w:] Secret Proceedings and Debates of the Convention Assembled at Philadelphia. 94-225. Richmond: Wilbur Curtiss, 1839.
  3. „South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification, November 24, 1832”, [w:] State Documents on Federal Relations. The States and the United States, t. IV, red. Herman V. Ames. 170-173. Philadelphia: The Departament of History, University of Pensylvania, 1900.
  4. Brant Irving, James Madison: Father of the Constitution 1787-1800. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1950.
  5. Calhoun John C. „A Discourse on the Constitution and Government of the United States”, [w:] Union and Liberty. The Political Philosophy of John C. Calhoun. 79-284. Indianapolis: Liberty Found, 1992.
  6. Calhoun John C. „The Fort Hill Address: On the Relations of the States and Federal Government”, [w:] Union and Liberty. The Political Philosophy of John C. Calhoun. 367-400. Indianapolis: Liberty Found, 1992.
  7. Davis Jefferson, „The Doctrine of State Rights” The North American Review, nr 399 (1890): 205-219.
  8. Hamilton Alexander, „Federalist Fifteen”, [w:] The Federalist, red. J. R. Pole. 72-81. Indianapolis-Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 2005.
  9. Hamilton Alexander, „Opinion of Alexander Hamilton, on the Constitutionality of a National Bank”, [w:] Legislative and Documentary History of the Bank of the United States, red. M.St. Clarke, D.A. Hall. 95-112. Washington Gales-Seatow, 1832.
  10. Hamilton Alexander, „Federalist Eighty-two”, [w:] The Federalist, red. J. R. Pole. 435-440. Indianapolis-Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 2005.
  11. Hamilton Alexander, „Federalist Thirty-two”, [w:] The Federalist, red. J. R. Pole. 168-171. Indianapolis-Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 2005.
  12. Hamilton Alexander, „Speech on the Constitution Resumed, 21 June, 1788”, [w:] The Works of Alexander Hamilton, t. II. 18-40. New York: Haskel House Publishers, 1904.
  13. Howe Daniel W., What Hath God Wrought. The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
  14. Calhoun John C., „Speech on The Force Bill”, [w:] Union and Liberty. The Political Philosophy of John C. Calhoun. Indianapolis: Liberty Found, 1992.
  15. Madison James, „Sovereignty”, [w:] The Writings of James Madison, t. IX. 568-573. London: G. P. Putnam’s and Sons, 1910.
  16. Madison James, „February. 2, 1791”, [w:] The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States, t. II. Washington: Gales and Seaton, 1834.
  17. Madison James, „Federalist Forty-five”, [w:] The Federalist, red. J. R. Pole. 250-254. Indianapolis-Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 2005.
  18. Madison James, „Federalist Forty-six”, [w:] The Federalist, red. J. R. Pole. 255-260. Indianapolis-Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 2005.
  19. Madison James, „Federalist Thirty-nine”, [w:] The Federalist, red. J. R. Pole. 204-211. Indianapolis-Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company, Inc., 2005.
  20. Madison James, „To Edmund Pendleton, Philadelphia, January 2, 1791”, [w:] The Writings of James Madison, t. VI. 22-36. London: G. P. Putnam’s and Sons, 1910.
  21. Madison James, „To Edmund Randolph, New York, April 8, 1787”, [w:] The Writings of James Madison, t. II. 336-341. London: G. P. Putnam’s and Sons, 1910.
  22. Madison James, „To George Washington, New York, April 16, 1787”, [w:] The Writings of James Madison, t. II. 344-352. London: G. P. Putnam’s and Sons, 1910.
  23. Madison James, „To Henry Lee, Philadelphia, January 1, 1792”, [w:] The Writings of James Madison, t. VI. 80-81. London: G. P. Putnam’s and Sons, New York, 1910.
  24. Madison James, „To George Washington, February. 21, 1791”, [w:] The Writings of James Madison, t. VI. 43. London: G. P. Putnam’s and Sons, 1910.
  25. McCoy Drew, The Last of the Fathers: James Madison and the Republican Legacy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989.
  26. Ostrom Vincent, Federalizm amerykański. Tworzenie społeczeństwa samorządnego, tłum. Justyna Kubicka-Daab, Małgorzata Korzycka-Iwanow. Warszawa-Olsztyn: Polskie Towarzystwo Psychologiczne, 1994.
  27. Read James H., „»Our Complicated System«: James Madison on Power and Liberty” Political Theory, nr 3 (1995): 452-475,
  28. Riemer Neal, James Madison: Creating the American Constitution. Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly, Inc., 1986.
  29. The Debates in the Several State Conventions: On the Adoption of the Federal Constitution, as Recommended by the General Convention at Philadelphia, in 1787, t. II. Philadelphia: Taylor & Maury, 1845.
  30. Yoo John Ch., „Federalism and Judicial Review”, [w:] The Tenth Amendment and State Sovereignty Constitutional History and Contemporary Issues, red. Mark R. Killenbeck. 41-106. Lanham-Boulder-New York-Oxford: Rowman & Littlefields Publ. Inc, 2002.