Treść głównego artykułu
Abstrakt
The paper commences with an explication of the prevailing understanding of corruption in Vietnam, accompanied by an overview of the legal framework and anti-corruption situation in Vietnam over the years. The authors conduct in-depth research on disciplinary measures to remove the previous posts of retired officials and civil servants found to have committed violations during their working tenure. The study analyses in detail and convincingly the nature and current inconsistencies in the legal provisions of this form of disciplinary measures and proposes several recommendations for improvement. The objective of this paper is to assist in the identification and rectification of shortcomings pertaining to the handling of retired officials and civil servants who have been found to have committed violations during their tenure.
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Szczegóły artykułu
Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
Referencje
- Abdikalykov A. A., S. R. Zhumagulova, “Bor’ba s korruptsiyey - glavnoye usloviye natsional’noy bezopasnosti” Nauka i Zhizn’ Kazakhstana, No. 1. (2020): 200-204. https://www.naukaizhizn.kz/index.php/journal/article/view/73/73.
- Allen Franklin, Jun Qian, Lin Shen, „Corruption and Competition” SSRN Electronic Journal, 4 September (2018): 1-55.
- Banuri Sheheryar, Catherine Eckel, „Experiments in culture and corruption: A review” Journal of Economic Surveys, No. 2 (2012): 185-245.
- Bjørnskov Christian, „Combating corruption: On the interplay between institutional quality and social trust” The Journal of Law and Economics, No. 1 (2011): 135-159. https://doi.org/10.1086/652421.
- Caiden Gerald E., „What truly Is Public Maladministration?” Public Administration Review, No. 6 (1991): 486-493. https://doi.org/10.2307/976599.
- Cao Vu Minh, „Disciplinary action for people who have quit their jobs or retired and have recently discovered violations during their working time” Vietnamese Journal of Legal Science, No. 8 (2021): 11-21.
- Dang Huan, „What is the purpose of removing the status of retired officers?” Thanh Nien Magazine, (2019). https://thanhnien.vn/lang-kinh-ban-doc-xoa-tu-cach-can-bo-nghi-huu-de-lam-gi-185857604.htm.
- Dang Minh, Tran Phu, „It is not easy to ‘remove of their previous posts’ or ‘cut pension” Ho Chi Minh City Law Newspaper, 2019. https://plo.vn/khong-de-xoa-tu-cach-chuc-vu-cat-luong-huu-post546558.html. [accessed: 10.01.2024].
- Dinh Van Minh, Some issues of corruption and basic contents of the 2005 anti-corruption law. Vietnam: National Politics, 2019.
- Fritzen Scott, „The »misery« of implementation: Governance, institutions, and anti-corruption in Vietnam”, [w:] Corruption and good governance in Asia, ed. Nicholas Tarling. London: Routledge, 2005.
- Goldsmith Arthur, „Democracy, property rights and economic growth” Journal of Development Studies, No. 32 (1995): 157-174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389508422409.
- Government inspector, Announcement of inspection conclusions of Thu Thiem New Urban Area. Electronic Newspaper: 2019. https://baochinhphu.vn/cong-bo-ket-luan-thanh-tra-khu-do-thi-moi-thu-thiem-102257919.htm.
- Graycar Adam, „Corruption: Classification and analysis” Policy and Society, No. 2 (2017): 87-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2015.04.001.
- Hanoi Law University, Textbook of Theory of State and Law. Vietnam: Justice Publishing House, 2006.
- Hill Adam, „Stability, Assurance, and the Concept of Legal Guidance” Law and Philosophy, No. 34 (2015): 141-171. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24572433.
- Hoang Thi Kim Que, Textbook of General Theory of State and Law. Vietnam: Hanoi National University Publishing House, 2015.
- Johnston Michael, Syndromes of Corruption: Wealth, Power, and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
- Kantabutra Sooksan, „Toward a System Theory of Corporate Sustainability: An Interim Struggle” Sustainability, No. 23 (2022):157-173. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315931.
- Lambsdorf Johann Graf, „Making corrupt deals: Contracting in the shadow of the law” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, No. 3 (2002): 221-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00217-7.
- Le Dinh Nghia, „Asset distraint and account freeze – Problems and recommendations for completion” Electronic People’s Court Journal, 24 September (2020).
- Malesky Edmund, Jonathan London Malesky, „The political economy of development in China and Vietnam” Annual Review of Political Science, No. 17 (2014): 395-419. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-041811-150032.
- Mitskaya Elena, „Fighting Corruption in Kazakhstan by Force of Criminal Law” Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal, No. 2 (2023): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v15.i2.8346.
- Montesquieu, Spirit of Law. Vietnam: Education, 1996.
- Mungiu-Pippidi Alina, The quest for good governance: How societies develop control of corruption. Newyork: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
- Ngoc Cindy Pham, Juehui Shi, Joshua Fogel, Yuanqing Li, Huan Henry Pham, „Motivations for bribery and bribery in business: Vietnam past and present” Asia Pacific Business Review, No. 4 (2021): 528-558. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2020.1820721.
- Nguyen Cuu Viet, Textbook of General Theory of State and Law. Vietnam: Hanoi National University Publishing House, 2003.
- Nguyen Van Cuong, „Ensuring the stability of the legal system – an important requirement in developing and drafting legal documents” Journal of Legislative Studies, No. 18 (2018): 11-23.
- Nguyen Van Kim, Nguyen Huy Hoang, Anti-corruption laws of countries around the world. Vietnam: National Culture, 2003.
- Nguyen Van Tri, „Some legal issues on measures to detect corruption in Vietnam” Journal of Democracy and Law, 6 January (2023).
- Nikolas Bagas Yudhi, „Police Strategy In Establishing Anti-Corruption Attitudes In Communities In The Legal Territory Of The East Java Regional Police” Airlangga Development Journal, No. 1 (2022): 18-26. https://doi.org/10.20473/adj.v6i1.36990.
- Nye Joseph S., „Corruption and Political Development: A Cost-Benefit Analysis” The American Political Science Review, No. 2 (1967): 417-427. https://doi.org/10.2307/1953254.
- Pham Tuan Anh, Pham Manh Hung, „Singapore’s anti-corruption policy” Internal Affairs Journal, No. 99 (2022): 58-67.
- Phung Van Hien, „Public Investment in Education and Training in Vietnam” International Education Studies, No. 7 (2018): 106-113.
- Pietro Pustorino, Introduction to International Human Rights Law. The Hague: TMC Asser Press, 2023. https://www.asser.nl/asserpress/books/?rId=14014.
- Recanatini Francesca, „Anti-Corruption Authorities: An Effective Tool to Curb Corruption?”, [in:] International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption, Vol. II, Chapter 19, ed. Susan Rose-Ackerman, Tina Søreide. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011.
- Recors Richard, Corruption, good governance and the economic development of Vietnam. Tokyo: VDF Tokyo Conference on the Development of Vietnam, 2005.
- Schwartz Richard D., Sonya Orleanz, „On Legal Sanctions” University of Chicago Law Review, No. 2 (1967): 274-300. https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclrev/vol34/iss2/3.
- Spyromitros Eleftherios, Minas Panagiotidis, „The impact of corruption on economic growth in developing countries and a comparative analysis of corruption measurement indicators” Cogent Economics & Finance, No. 1 (2022): 266-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2129368.
- Tai Anh Vu, Geoff Plimmer, Evan Berman, Pham Ngoc Ha, „Performance management in the Vietnam public sector: The role of the institution, traditional culture, and leadership” International Journal of Public Administration, No. 1 (2022): 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2021.1903499.
- Tan-Mullins May, Peter S. Hofman, „The Shaping of Chinese Corporate Social Responsibility” Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, No. 4 (2014): 3-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/186810261404300401.
- Thai Son, „Tran Du Chau case – Valuable lesson on anti-corruption work” People’s Army Newspaper, (2012). https://www.qdnd.vn/tap-chi-hau-can-quan-doi/nghien-cuu-kinh-nghiem-trao-doi/vu-an-tran-du-chau-bai-hoc-quy-ve-cong-tac-phong-chong-tham-nhung-463320.
- Thanh Chung, „Nearly 40,000 officials, civil servants, and public employees quit their jobs in 30 months, initially determining the cause” Tuoi Tre Newspaper, (2022). https://tuoitre.vn/gan-40-000-can-bo-cong-chuc-vien-chuc-nghi-viec-trong-30-thang-buoc-dau-xac-dinh-nguyen-nhan-20221001163252803.htm.
- Tran Dinh Na, Early Le Dynasty (1428-1527) with the work of fighting against the problem of people pests, water pests. Vietnam: Summary of Ho Chi Minh City, 2016.
- Transparency International. Corruption Perceptions Index, 2022. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2022.
- Truong Huu Quynh, Dinh Xuan Lam, Le Mau Han, General History of Vietnam. Vietnam: Education Publisher, 2008.
- United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention, Global Programme Against Corruption Un Anti-Corruption Policy. Vietnam: Office of Drug Control and Crime Prevention, United Nations Office at Viennam, 2001. https://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/gpacpublications/manual.pdf.
- United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention, Global Programme Against Corruption Un Anti-Corruption Policy. Vietnam: Office of Drug Control and Crime Prevention, United Nations Office at Vietnam, 2001. https://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/gpacpublications/manual.pdf.
- Vietnamese Encyclopedia. Vietnam: Encyclopedic dictionary, 2005.
- VOV. VN, „Van Thinh Phat case: How did defendant Truong My Lan withdraw hundreds of trillions of billions?” VOV electronic newspaper, (2023). https://vov.vn/phap-luat/vu-an-van-thinh-phat-bi-can-truong-my-lan-rut-ca-tram-nghin-ty-the-nao-post1060494.vov.
- Vuong Minh, Inadequacies in disciplining officials” Ho Chi Minh City Law Newspaper, (2020). https://plo.vn/bat-cap-trong-xu-ly-ky-luat-can-bo-post581638.html.
- World Bank–UNODC. Toward and Global Architecture for Asset Recovery. Stolen Asset Recovery Initiative, 2010. https://star.worldbank.org/publications/towards-global-architecture-asset-recovery.
- Zhe Cao, Xianwei Shi, „A systematic literature review of entrepreneurial ecosystems in advanced and emerging economies” Small Business Economics, No. 57 (2021): 75-96. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11187-020-00326-y.
Referencje
Abdikalykov A. A., S. R. Zhumagulova, “Bor’ba s korruptsiyey - glavnoye usloviye natsional’noy bezopasnosti” Nauka i Zhizn’ Kazakhstana, No. 1. (2020): 200-204. https://www.naukaizhizn.kz/index.php/journal/article/view/73/73.
Allen Franklin, Jun Qian, Lin Shen, „Corruption and Competition” SSRN Electronic Journal, 4 September (2018): 1-55.
Banuri Sheheryar, Catherine Eckel, „Experiments in culture and corruption: A review” Journal of Economic Surveys, No. 2 (2012): 185-245.
Bjørnskov Christian, „Combating corruption: On the interplay between institutional quality and social trust” The Journal of Law and Economics, No. 1 (2011): 135-159. https://doi.org/10.1086/652421.
Caiden Gerald E., „What truly Is Public Maladministration?” Public Administration Review, No. 6 (1991): 486-493. https://doi.org/10.2307/976599.
Cao Vu Minh, „Disciplinary action for people who have quit their jobs or retired and have recently discovered violations during their working time” Vietnamese Journal of Legal Science, No. 8 (2021): 11-21.
Dang Huan, „What is the purpose of removing the status of retired officers?” Thanh Nien Magazine, (2019). https://thanhnien.vn/lang-kinh-ban-doc-xoa-tu-cach-can-bo-nghi-huu-de-lam-gi-185857604.htm.
Dang Minh, Tran Phu, „It is not easy to ‘remove of their previous posts’ or ‘cut pension” Ho Chi Minh City Law Newspaper, 2019. https://plo.vn/khong-de-xoa-tu-cach-chuc-vu-cat-luong-huu-post546558.html. [accessed: 10.01.2024].
Dinh Van Minh, Some issues of corruption and basic contents of the 2005 anti-corruption law. Vietnam: National Politics, 2019.
Fritzen Scott, „The »misery« of implementation: Governance, institutions, and anti-corruption in Vietnam”, [w:] Corruption and good governance in Asia, ed. Nicholas Tarling. London: Routledge, 2005.
Goldsmith Arthur, „Democracy, property rights and economic growth” Journal of Development Studies, No. 32 (1995): 157-174. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220389508422409.
Government inspector, Announcement of inspection conclusions of Thu Thiem New Urban Area. Electronic Newspaper: 2019. https://baochinhphu.vn/cong-bo-ket-luan-thanh-tra-khu-do-thi-moi-thu-thiem-102257919.htm.
Graycar Adam, „Corruption: Classification and analysis” Policy and Society, No. 2 (2017): 87-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polsoc.2015.04.001.
Hanoi Law University, Textbook of Theory of State and Law. Vietnam: Justice Publishing House, 2006.
Hill Adam, „Stability, Assurance, and the Concept of Legal Guidance” Law and Philosophy, No. 34 (2015): 141-171. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24572433.
Hoang Thi Kim Que, Textbook of General Theory of State and Law. Vietnam: Hanoi National University Publishing House, 2015.
Johnston Michael, Syndromes of Corruption: Wealth, Power, and Democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Kantabutra Sooksan, „Toward a System Theory of Corporate Sustainability: An Interim Struggle” Sustainability, No. 23 (2022):157-173. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315931.
Lambsdorf Johann Graf, „Making corrupt deals: Contracting in the shadow of the law” Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, No. 3 (2002): 221-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-2681(01)00217-7.
Le Dinh Nghia, „Asset distraint and account freeze – Problems and recommendations for completion” Electronic People’s Court Journal, 24 September (2020).
Malesky Edmund, Jonathan London Malesky, „The political economy of development in China and Vietnam” Annual Review of Political Science, No. 17 (2014): 395-419. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-polisci-041811-150032.
Mitskaya Elena, „Fighting Corruption in Kazakhstan by Force of Criminal Law” Cosmopolitan Civil Societies: An Interdisciplinary Journal, No. 2 (2023): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.5130/ccs.v15.i2.8346.
Montesquieu, Spirit of Law. Vietnam: Education, 1996.
Mungiu-Pippidi Alina, The quest for good governance: How societies develop control of corruption. Newyork: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
Ngoc Cindy Pham, Juehui Shi, Joshua Fogel, Yuanqing Li, Huan Henry Pham, „Motivations for bribery and bribery in business: Vietnam past and present” Asia Pacific Business Review, No. 4 (2021): 528-558. https://doi.org/10.1080/13602381.2020.1820721.
Nguyen Cuu Viet, Textbook of General Theory of State and Law. Vietnam: Hanoi National University Publishing House, 2003.
Nguyen Van Cuong, „Ensuring the stability of the legal system – an important requirement in developing and drafting legal documents” Journal of Legislative Studies, No. 18 (2018): 11-23.
Nguyen Van Kim, Nguyen Huy Hoang, Anti-corruption laws of countries around the world. Vietnam: National Culture, 2003.
Nguyen Van Tri, „Some legal issues on measures to detect corruption in Vietnam” Journal of Democracy and Law, 6 January (2023).
Nikolas Bagas Yudhi, „Police Strategy In Establishing Anti-Corruption Attitudes In Communities In The Legal Territory Of The East Java Regional Police” Airlangga Development Journal, No. 1 (2022): 18-26. https://doi.org/10.20473/adj.v6i1.36990.
Nye Joseph S., „Corruption and Political Development: A Cost-Benefit Analysis” The American Political Science Review, No. 2 (1967): 417-427. https://doi.org/10.2307/1953254.
Pham Tuan Anh, Pham Manh Hung, „Singapore’s anti-corruption policy” Internal Affairs Journal, No. 99 (2022): 58-67.
Phung Van Hien, „Public Investment in Education and Training in Vietnam” International Education Studies, No. 7 (2018): 106-113.
Pietro Pustorino, Introduction to International Human Rights Law. The Hague: TMC Asser Press, 2023. https://www.asser.nl/asserpress/books/?rId=14014.
Recanatini Francesca, „Anti-Corruption Authorities: An Effective Tool to Curb Corruption?”, [in:] International Handbook on the Economics of Corruption, Vol. II, Chapter 19, ed. Susan Rose-Ackerman, Tina Søreide. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2011.
Recors Richard, Corruption, good governance and the economic development of Vietnam. Tokyo: VDF Tokyo Conference on the Development of Vietnam, 2005.
Schwartz Richard D., Sonya Orleanz, „On Legal Sanctions” University of Chicago Law Review, No. 2 (1967): 274-300. https://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/uclrev/vol34/iss2/3.
Spyromitros Eleftherios, Minas Panagiotidis, „The impact of corruption on economic growth in developing countries and a comparative analysis of corruption measurement indicators” Cogent Economics & Finance, No. 1 (2022): 266-341. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2129368.
Tai Anh Vu, Geoff Plimmer, Evan Berman, Pham Ngoc Ha, „Performance management in the Vietnam public sector: The role of the institution, traditional culture, and leadership” International Journal of Public Administration, No. 1 (2022): 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01900692.2021.1903499.
Tan-Mullins May, Peter S. Hofman, „The Shaping of Chinese Corporate Social Responsibility” Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, No. 4 (2014): 3-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/186810261404300401.
Thai Son, „Tran Du Chau case – Valuable lesson on anti-corruption work” People’s Army Newspaper, (2012). https://www.qdnd.vn/tap-chi-hau-can-quan-doi/nghien-cuu-kinh-nghiem-trao-doi/vu-an-tran-du-chau-bai-hoc-quy-ve-cong-tac-phong-chong-tham-nhung-463320.
Thanh Chung, „Nearly 40,000 officials, civil servants, and public employees quit their jobs in 30 months, initially determining the cause” Tuoi Tre Newspaper, (2022). https://tuoitre.vn/gan-40-000-can-bo-cong-chuc-vien-chuc-nghi-viec-trong-30-thang-buoc-dau-xac-dinh-nguyen-nhan-20221001163252803.htm.
Tran Dinh Na, Early Le Dynasty (1428-1527) with the work of fighting against the problem of people pests, water pests. Vietnam: Summary of Ho Chi Minh City, 2016.
Transparency International. Corruption Perceptions Index, 2022. https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi/2022.
Truong Huu Quynh, Dinh Xuan Lam, Le Mau Han, General History of Vietnam. Vietnam: Education Publisher, 2008.
United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention, Global Programme Against Corruption Un Anti-Corruption Policy. Vietnam: Office of Drug Control and Crime Prevention, United Nations Office at Viennam, 2001. https://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/gpacpublications/manual.pdf.
United Nations Office for Drug Control and Crime Prevention, Global Programme Against Corruption Un Anti-Corruption Policy. Vietnam: Office of Drug Control and Crime Prevention, United Nations Office at Vietnam, 2001. https://www.unodc.org/pdf/crime/gpacpublications/manual.pdf.
Vietnamese Encyclopedia. Vietnam: Encyclopedic dictionary, 2005.
VOV. VN, „Van Thinh Phat case: How did defendant Truong My Lan withdraw hundreds of trillions of billions?” VOV electronic newspaper, (2023). https://vov.vn/phap-luat/vu-an-van-thinh-phat-bi-can-truong-my-lan-rut-ca-tram-nghin-ty-the-nao-post1060494.vov.
Vuong Minh, Inadequacies in disciplining officials” Ho Chi Minh City Law Newspaper, (2020). https://plo.vn/bat-cap-trong-xu-ly-ky-luat-can-bo-post581638.html.
World Bank–UNODC. Toward and Global Architecture for Asset Recovery. Stolen Asset Recovery Initiative, 2010. https://star.worldbank.org/publications/towards-global-architecture-asset-recovery.
Zhe Cao, Xianwei Shi, „A systematic literature review of entrepreneurial ecosystems in advanced and emerging economies” Small Business Economics, No. 57 (2021): 75-96. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11187-020-00326-y.