Artykuły
Tom 59 Nr 6 (2025): Prawo i Więź nr 6 (59) 2025
The Nature of the Implied Treaty-Making Powers of International Organizations
Uniwersytet Kaliski im. Prezydenta Stanisława Wojciechowskiego
Abstrakt
The aim of this study is to present the nature of the treaty-making powers of international organizations, with particular emphasis on their implied treaty-making powers. While the attributed powers expressly granted in the constitutional instrument of a given international organization raise few doubts, implied powers – which are a special category of attributed powers – require a complex implication process, often based on uncertain foundations, and therefore attract far more criticism. Implication of powers nevertheless allows the interpretation of attributed powers to be more dynamic, which is especially important given the constantly developing activity of international organizations in areas that fall outside of the scope of their statutes. Given the special character of this category of treaty-making powers of international organizations – particularly the questions concerning their nature and the basis for the implication – the author examines this issue in the broader context of the capacities and powers of international organizations. This important topic has not yet been thoroughly addressed in the Polish literature of international law.
Bibliografia
- Alvarez José, International Organizations as Law-Makers. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Amerasinghe Chittharanjan Felix, Principles of the Institutional Law of the International Organizations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Bekker Peter H. F., The Legal Position of Intergovernmental Organizations: A Functional Necessity. Analysis of Their Legal Status and Immunities. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1994.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Brölmann Catherine, The Institutional Veil in Public International Law. International Organizations and the Law of Treaties. Oxford-Portland: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Chiu Hungdah, The Capacity of International Organizations to Conclude Treaties and the Special Legal Aspects of the Treaties so Concluded. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, 1966.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Dashwood Alan, “Mixity in the Era of the Treaty of Lisbon”, [in:] Mixed Agreements Revisited. The European Union and its Member States in the World, ed. Christophe Hillion, Panos Koutrakos. 351-367. Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2010.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Degan Vladimir D., Sources of International Law. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1997.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Dominicé Christian, “La personnalité juridique dans le système de droit des gens”, [in:] Theory of International Law at the Threshold of the 21 Century. Essays in Honour of Krzysztof Skubiszewski, ed. Jerzy Makarczyk. 147-171. The Hague-London-Boston: Brill, 1996.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Engström Viljam, Constructing the powers of international organizations. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publisher, 2012.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Engström Viljam, “Reasoning on Powers of Organizations,” [in:] Research Handbook of the Law of International Organizations, eds. Jan Klabbers, Assa Wallendahl. 56-84. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishers, 2011.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Elias Olufemi, “Who Can Make Treaties? International Organizations,” [in:] The Oxford Guide to Treaties, ed. Duncan B. Hollis. 73-91. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Gadkowski Andrzej, “Limitations to the Implied Powers of International Organizations” Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review, Vol. XIV (2022): 103-118.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Gadkowski Andrzej, “Notes on the Inherent Powers of International Organizations” Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review, Vol. XV (2023): 261-272.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Gadkowski Andrzej, “The doctrine of implied powers of international organizations in the case law of international tribunals” Adam Mickiewicz University Law Review, Vol. VI (2016): 45-60.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Gadkowski Andrzej, Treaty-Making Powers of International Organizations. Poznań: Adam Mickiewicz University Press, 2018.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Gadkowski Tadeusz, “«Rules of the organization» w kontekście zdolności traktatowej organizacji międzynarodowej” Prawo i Więź, Vol. I (2025): 73-90.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Klabbers Jan, An Introduction to International Institutional Law. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2022.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Kuijper Pieter Jan, Of «Mixity» and «Double-hatting»: EU External Relations Law Explained. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2008.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Levrat Nicolas, “Article 6 of the 1986 Vienna Convention: Capacity of International Organizations to Conclude Treaties”, [in:] The Vienna Conventions on the Law of Treaties. A Commentary (vol. I), ed. Olivier Corten, Pierre Klein. 117-124. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Mielnik Barbara, „Zagadnienie podmiotowości w prawie międzynarodowym,” [in:] Podmiotowość prawnomiędzynarodowa i jej współczesne aspekty, ed. Ewelina Cała-Wacinkiewicz, Jerzy Menkes, Joanna Nowakowska-Małusecka, Wojciech Sz., Staszewski. 41-56. Warszawa: C.H. Beck, 2020.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Peters Anne, “Constitutional Theories of International Organisations: Beyond the West” Chinese Journal of International Law, Vol. XX (2021): 649-698.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Seyersted Finn, Common Law of International Organizations. Leiden, Boston: Martinus Nijhoff, 2008.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Schermers Henry G., “The International Organizations,” [in:] International Law: Achievements and Prospects, ed. Mohammed Bedjaoui. 73-91. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhoff, 1991.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Schermers Henry G., Niels M. Blokker, International Institutional Law. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2011.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Schmalenbach Kirsten, “Article 6. Capacity of States to Conclude Treaties,” [in:] Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. A Commentary, ed. Oliver Dörr, Kirsten Schmalenbach. 105-117. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 2012.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Sozański Jarosław, „Podmiotowość organizacji i konferencji międzynarodowych (międzyrządowych)” Roczniki Administracji i Prawa, No. 13 (2013): 65-88.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Skubiszewski Krzysztof, “Implied Powers of International Organizations,” [in:] International Law at a Time of Perplexity. Essays in Honour of Shabtai Rosenne, ed. Yoran Dinstein, Mala Tabory. 855-868. Dordrecht: Martinus Nijhof Publishers,1989.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- White Nigel D., The Law of International Organizations. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2017.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Wyrozumska Anna, Umowy międzynarodowe. Teoria i praktyka. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Prawo i Praktyka Gospodarcza, 2006.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
- Zemanek Karl, “The United Nations Conference on the Law of Treaties Between States and International Organizations or Between International Organizations: The Unrecorded History of its General Agreement,” [in:] Völkerrecht, Recht der internationalen Organisationen, Weltwirtschaftsrecht: Festschrift für Ignaz Seidl-Hohenveldern, ed. Karl. H. Böckstiegel. 665-679. Köln: Heymanns Verlag, 1988.
Pokaż w Google Scholar
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.