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The relevance of research is due to transformational changes in the enforcement of court decisions, the
need to build fast and efficient enforcement processes, and simplification of access to the profession of public and private executors, which ultimately aims to implement social guarantees to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens. The purpose of the article is to, based on the analysis of current legislation, research, generalization of law enforcement practice, domestic and foreign experience to investigate the situation and identify problematic aspects that affect the provision of social guarantees for the protection of civil rights and freedoms. The methodological basis of this problem is the use of general and special methods of cognition of legal phenomena and processes. The article presents the results of research on problematic issues of execution of court decisions in Ukraine and the world; shortcomings in the activities of the State Executive Service of Ukraine were revealed; the reasons for non-execution of court decisions concerning the provision of social guarantees of the state in terms of protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens are revealed; proposals have been developed to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the execution of court decisions. The provisions set out in the article are of practical value for researchers and practitioners dealing with the enforcement of court decisions, for teachers of higher education institutions in the training of highly qualified personnel, as well as for other stakeholders who are to some extent related to this sphere.
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Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.
Referencje
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- -nstitutsy.
- Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, Order No. 1218-r „National Strategy for Solving the Problem of Non-execution of Court Decisions, the Debtors of which are a State Body or State Enterprise, Institution, Organization, for the Period up to 2022”. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1218-2020-%D1%80#Text.
- Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights, Letter from the Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights. http://hudoc.exec.coe.int/ENG?i=DH-DD(2020)54E.
- Council of Europe, Department for the Execution of Judgments of the ECtHR. No Information Related to Payment or Received Information Incomplete. Aucune information relative au paiementou information rezue incomplete.
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- ECHR, Case of „Zhovner v. Ukraine”. Applications no. 56848/00. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/980_221#Text.
- European Court of Human Rights, Annual Report and Statistics of the European Court of Human Rights for 2019. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng-press#{%22fulltext%22:[%22statistic%22]}.
- European Judicial Network, Procedures for Enforcing a Judgment – Slovenia.
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- International Foundation for Electoral Systems. https://www.ifes.org/.
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- Krupnova Lyubov, System of Executive Proceedings in Ukraine: Theoretical-legal and Praxeological Aspects. Kyiv: Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, 2018.
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- Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, Report of the State Executive Service on the Results of Work in the First Half of 2019.
- https://minjust.gov.ua/news/ministry/derjavna-vikonavcha-slujba-prezentuvala-rezultati-roboti-u-pershomu-pivrichchi-2019-roku?fbclid=IwAR1mPy64AvNHQZoLb9_RG0km4EMrdbKvGL744wGG6jCRKvwsJYweKjJF9fY.
- Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, Results of the Work of the State Executive Service for the First Half of 2020. https://kyivobljust.gov.ua/news/direction/rezultati-roboti-derjavnoi-vikonavchoi-slujbi-za-pershe-pivrichchya-2020-roku.
- Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, Work Plan of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine for 2020.
- https://minjust.gov.ua/files/general/2020/08/17/20200817144226-53.pdf.
- Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine, State Social Standards. https://www.msp.gov.ua/content/socialni-standarti.html.
- Myronyuk Roman, „Foreign Experience of Enforcement of Secisions of Courts and other Bodies of Public Administration (on the Example of the French Republic) and the Possibility of its Implementation in Ukraine” Scientific Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, 2 (2019): 56-61.
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- Pylypyshyn Viktor, „Influence of Integration Processes on National Systems of Public Administration” Law Forum, 3 (2011): 610.
- Razumkov Center, Round table „The Root Causes of Non-compliance with Decisions of National Courts in Ukraine and Ways to Solve this Problem”.
- https://razumkov.org.ua/novyny/kruglyi-stil-pershoprychyny-nevykonannia-rishen-natsionalnykh-sudiv-v-ukraini-i-shliakhy-yrishennia-
- -tsiiei-problemy.
- Scottish Courts and Tribunals. https://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/.
- Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, „Constitution of Ukraine”. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text.
- Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Law of Ukraine „On Bodies and Persons who carry out Enforcement of Court Decisions and Decisions of other Bodies”. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1403-19#Text.
- Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Law of Ukraine „On Enforcement Proceedings”. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1404-19#Text.
- Website of the EU, Mutual Recognition of Judgments. https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/cross-border-cases/judicial-cooperation/types-judicial-cooperation/mutual-recognition-judgments_en.
- Zaikam Vitaliy, „Problems of Efficiency of Execution of Court Decisions in Ukraine” Legal Scientific Electronic Journal, 3 (2020): 100-104.
Referencje
Alekseeva Olena, „Problematic Aspects of Enforcement of Court Decisions and Decisions of other Bodies (Officials) Regarding Debtors, to which Personal Special Economic and other Restrictive Measures (Sanctions) are Applied” Current Issues of State and Law, 82 (2019): 10-21.
Avtorhov Andrew, The Way of Reforming the System of Execution of Court Decisions is Passed. https://jurliga.ligazakon.net/ua/analitycs/189227_vikonannya-sudovikh-rshen-shlyakhi-reformuvannya-zakonodavstva-ta-
-nstitutsy.
Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, Order No. 1218-r „National Strategy for Solving the Problem of Non-execution of Court Decisions, the Debtors of which are a State Body or State Enterprise, Institution, Organization, for the Period up to 2022”. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1218-2020-%D1%80#Text.
Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights, Letter from the Commissioner for the European Court of Human Rights. http://hudoc.exec.coe.int/ENG?i=DH-DD(2020)54E.
Council of Europe, Department for the Execution of Judgments of the ECtHR. No Information Related to Payment or Received Information Incomplete. Aucune information relative au paiementou information rezue incomplete.
http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/monitoring/execution/Source/Documents/PAY1.pdf.
ECHR, Case of „Burmych and Others v. Ukraine”. Applications no. 46852/13.
ECHR, Case of „Yuriy Nikolayevich Ivanov v. Ukraine”. Applications no. 40450/04. https://taxlink.ua/ua/print/court/3307/.
ECHR, Case of „Zhovner v. Ukraine”. Applications no. 56848/00. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/980_221#Text.
European Court of Human Rights, Annual Report and Statistics of the European Court of Human Rights for 2019. https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng-press#{%22fulltext%22:[%22statistic%22]}.
European Judicial Network, Procedures for Enforcing a Judgment – Slovenia.
https://e-justice.europa.eu/content_procedures_for_enforcing_a_judgment-52-si-en.do?member=1.
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. https://www.ifes.org/.
Kolesnikov Igor, Non-execution of a Court Decision as a Means of Discrediting the Judicial System of Ukraine. https://unba.org.ua/news/5895-nevikonannya-posadovimi-osobami-rishen-sudiv-pidrivae-avtoritet-vsiei--sudovoi-sistemi--igor-kolesnikov.html.
Krupnova Lyubov, System of Executive Proceedings in Ukraine: Theoretical-legal and Praxeological Aspects. Kyiv: Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, 2018.
Lytvyn Nataliia, Anna Yarosh, „Administrative Proceedings as the Main Means of Protecting the Rights and Interests of Individuals and Legal Entities in the Field of Public Relations” Our Right, 1 (2020): 22-27.
Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, Report of the State Executive Service on the Results of Work in the First Half of 2018.
Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, Report of the State Executive Service on the Results of Work in the First Half of 2019.
Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, Results of the Work of the State Executive Service for the First Half of 2020. https://kyivobljust.gov.ua/news/direction/rezultati-roboti-derjavnoi-vikonavchoi-slujbi-za-pershe-pivrichchya-2020-roku.
Ministry of Justice of Ukraine, Work Plan of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine for 2020.
https://minjust.gov.ua/files/general/2020/08/17/20200817144226-53.pdf.
Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine, State Social Standards. https://www.msp.gov.ua/content/socialni-standarti.html.
Myronyuk Roman, „Foreign Experience of Enforcement of Secisions of Courts and other Bodies of Public Administration (on the Example of the French Republic) and the Possibility of its Implementation in Ukraine” Scientific Bulletin of Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, 2 (2019): 56-61.
Prytuliak Valeriy, Prospects for the Use of Foreign Experience in the Application of Incentives During the Enforcement of Court Decisions in Civil Cases. http://dspace.onua.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/11300/5833/Prituliak.pdf?sequence=1.
Pyatnytsky Andrew, Some Aspects of the State System of Enforcement of Decisions in a Competitive Environment with Private Performers. https://protocol.ua/ua/deyaki_aspekti_dergavnoi_sistemi_primusovogo_vikonannya_rishen_v_umovah_konkurentnogo_seredovishcha_z_privatnimi_vikonavtsyami/.
Pylypyshyn Viktor, „Influence of Integration Processes on National Systems of Public Administration” Law Forum, 3 (2011): 610.
Razumkov Center, Round table „The Root Causes of Non-compliance with Decisions of National Courts in Ukraine and Ways to Solve this Problem”.
-tsiiei-problemy.
Scottish Courts and Tribunals. https://www.scotcourts.gov.uk/.
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, „Constitution of Ukraine”. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96-%D0%B2%D1%80#Text.
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Law of Ukraine „On Bodies and Persons who carry out Enforcement of Court Decisions and Decisions of other Bodies”. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1403-19#Text.
Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, Law of Ukraine „On Enforcement Proceedings”. https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1404-19#Text.
Website of the EU, Mutual Recognition of Judgments. https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/cross-border-cases/judicial-cooperation/types-judicial-cooperation/mutual-recognition-judgments_en.
Zaikam Vitaliy, „Problems of Efficiency of Execution of Court Decisions in Ukraine” Legal Scientific Electronic Journal, 3 (2020): 100-104.