Pasek boczny artykułu

Przesłane
2 lutego 2024
Opublikowane
21 sierpnia 2024
Pobieranie
Ahmad (English)
Statystyczny
Read Counter : 76 Pobieranie : 53

Treść głównego artykułu

Abstrakt


In addition to the right to growth and development, every child is entitled to protection against violence and discrimination. Three rights should be bestowed upon children. In this context, the right to survival entails attaining self-sufficiency from childhood to adulthood. The entitlement to mature and progress. Individuals have the right to protection against violence and discrimination, which entails being free from unkind or unjust treatment and being subjected to appropriate treatment. The objective of this research is to assess the impact on the daily lives of children in Sidenreng Rappang regency who are exploited as delivery personnel for the illegal trade of narcotics, According to the results of the study conducted in October 2021 – January 2022. The interview questions pertaining to drug usage in this study were guided by the observational approach. Because they do not deserve it, children should not be expected to bear the same level of responsibility as adults in criminal and civil matters. In contrast, children are the nation's most valuable resource and its future. Rehabilitation of drug users under the jurisdiction of the law narcotics should be reevaluated, as it not only imposes a significant financial burden on the state but is also frequently misconstrued in the policy of law enforcement.


Słowa kluczowe

exploração infantil abuso criminal de drogas doen pleger tráfico ilícito de estupefacientes child exploitation criminal drug abuse drug trafficking

Szczegóły artykułu

Creative Commons License

Utwór dostępny jest na licencji Creative Commons Uznanie autorstwa 4.0 Międzynarodowe.

Referencje

  1. Ahmad Kamri, Fadhilah N., Penelitian Kualitatif Filosofi dan Praksis. Yogyakarta 2021.
  2. Ahmad Kamri, Hambali Thalib, Mursyid Muchtra, „The State’s Economic Protection by the Criminal Justice System Corruption: A Case Study” UNIMMA Journal, 1 (2020): 59-69.
  3. Ahmad Kamri, Pengatar Hukum Indonesia. Makassar: Umithoha Press, 2019.
  4. Aly Sanaa Mohamed, Ahmed Omran, Jean-Michel Gaulier, Delphine Allorge, „Substance Abuse among Children” Archives de Pédiatrie, 8 (2022): 480-484
  5. Anderson Monique, Kate Parkinson, „Balancing Justice and Welfare Needs in Family Group Conferences for Children with Harmful Sexual Behavior: The HSB-FGC Framework” Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, No. 5 (2018): 490-509.
  6. Carr Michele M., Eric W Schaefer, Jane R Schubart, „Post-Tonsillectomy Outcomes in Children With and Without Narcotics Prescriptions” Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal, 2 (2021): 124-129. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145561319859303.
  7. Craig Elaine, „Child’s Play or Sexual Abuse? Reviewing the Efficacy of the Justice Framework in Dealing with Child on Child Sexual Abuse in the United Kingdom” Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 6 (2020): 734-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2020.1719448.
  8. Csete Joanne, Adeeba Kamarulzaman, Michel Kazatchkine, Frederick Altice, Marek Balicki, Julia Buxton, Javier Cepeda, et al., „HHS Public Access” Lancet, 387 (2017): 1427-1480. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00619-X.Public.
  9. Dimas Geri L., Renata A. Konrad, Kayse Lee, Maass, Andrew C. Trapp, „Operations Research and Analytics to Combat Human Trafficking: A Systematic Review of Academic Literature” Plos One, August (2022): 1-24.
  10. Downs Eithne, „Children Born of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in Conflict: The International Criminal Court, Ecological Environments and Human Development” Children& Society, No. 3 (2019): 226-238.
  11. Gezie Lemma Derseh, Alemayehu Worku Yalew, Yigzaw Kebede Gete, Telake Azale, Tilman Brand, „Socio-Economic, Trafficking Exposures and Mental Health Symptoms of Human Trafficking Returnees in Ethiopia: Using a Generalized Structural Equation Modelling” International Journal of Mental Health Systems, Vol. 12 (2018): 1-13.
  12. Goldwater Paul N., „Iatrogenic Blood-Borne Viral Infections in Refugee Children from War and Transition Zones” Emerging Infectious Diseases, 6 (2013): 892-898. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1906.120806.
  13. Hitikasch Mira, Hannah Lena Merdian, Todd Hogue, „Perceptions of Narrative Child Sexual Exploitation Material in a German Community Sample” Sexual Offender Treatment, No. 2 (2016): 1-13.
  14. Hogan B., Smith, J.C., Criminal Law (sixth edition). Chatham: Mackayes of Chatham PLC, 1988.
  15. Hunn Charlotte M., Helen Cockburn, Caroline Spiranovic, Jeremy Prichard, „Exploring the Educative Role of Judges’ Sentencing Remarks: An Analysis of Remarks on Child Exploitation Material” Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, No. 6 (2019): 811-828.
  16. Hunn Charlotte, Caroline Spiranovic, Karen Gelb, Why Internet Users’ Perceptions of Viewing Child Exploitation Material Matter for Prevention Policies, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1177/0004865820903794.
  17. Kemensesneg R.I., „Undang – Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang – Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak.” UU Perlindungan Anak, 48 (2014) https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/38723/uu-no-35-tahun-2014.
  18. Dunlea James P., Larisa Heiphetz, „Children’s and Adults’ Understanding of Punishment and the Criminal Justice System” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. LXXXVII (2023).
  19. Laskarwati Batari, „Implementasi Nilai Kemanfaatan Hukum Dalam Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Melalui Lomba Keluarga Sadar Hukum (KADARKUM)” Lex Scientia Law Review, No. 1 (2018): 47-64.
  20. Nugroho Bastianto, Daniel Susilo, „Problematika Penegakan Hukum (Law of Enforcement) Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Naerkotika Di Wilayah Hukum Kota Surabaya” Justitia Jurnal Hukum, No. 2 (2018): 234-259.
  21. Sariaslan Amir, Antti Kääriälä, Joonas Pitkänen, Hanna Remes, Mikko Aaltonen, Heikki Hiilamo, Pekka Martikainen, Seena Fazel, „Long-Term Health and Social Outcomes in Children and Adolescents Placed in Out-of-Home Care.” JAMA Pediatrics, 1 (2022): e214324. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.4324.
  22. Protecting Children from Criminal Exploitation, Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery: An Addendum, No. 180032, November 2018.
  23. Singh Vishwendra, Gurvanit Lehl, „Child Abuse and the Role of a Dentist in Its Identification, Prevention and Protection: A Literature Review” Dental Research Journal, No. 3 (2020):167-173.
  24. Subekti R., Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 1984.
  25. Hak Asasi Manusia, Hakikat, Konsep dan Implikasinya Dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Masyarakat. Bandung: Aditama, 2007.
  26. Sun Naiyi, Benjamin E Steinberg, David Faraoni, Lisa Isaac, „Variability in Discharge Opioid Prescribing Practices for Children: A Historical Cohort Study” Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, December (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-021-02160-6.
  27. Toney-Butler Tammy J., Megan Ladd, Olivia Mittel, „Human Trafficking”, [in:] Treasure Island (FL, 2023).
  28. Wilson Amy L., Cathy Nguyen, Svetlana Bogomolova, Byron Sharp, Timothy Olds, „Analysing How Physical Activity Competes: A Cross-Disciplinary Application of the Duplication of Behaviour Law” International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, Vol. XVI (2019): 1-13.
  29. Winetsky Daniel, Aaron Fox, Ank Nijhawan, Josiah D Rich, „Treating Opioid Use Disorder and Related Infectious Diseases in the Criminal Justice System” Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 3 (2020): 585-603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2020.06.012.