Przejdź do głównego menu Przejdź do sekcji głównej Przejdź do stopki

Artykuły

Nr 3 (2024): Prawo i Więź Nr 3 (50) 2024

Child Exploitation within the Illicit Narcotics Trade, as Described by Doen Pleger

DOI
https://doi.org/10.36128/PRIW.VI50.847
Przesłane
2 lutego 2024
Opublikowane
21.08.2024

Abstrakt

In addition to the right to growth and development, every child is entitled to protection against violence and discrimination. Three rights should be bestowed upon children. In this context, the right to survival entails attaining self-sufficiency from childhood to adulthood. The entitlement to mature and progress. Individuals have the right to protection against violence and discrimination, which entails being free from unkind or unjust treatment and being subjected to appropriate treatment. The objective of this research is to assess the impact on the daily lives of children in Sidenreng Rappang regency who are exploited as delivery personnel for the illegal trade of narcotics, According to the results of the study conducted in October 2021 – January 2022. The interview questions pertaining to drug usage in this study were guided by the observational approach. Because they do not deserve it, children should not be expected to bear the same level of responsibility as adults in criminal and civil matters. In contrast, children are the nation's most valuable resource and its future. Rehabilitation of drug users under the jurisdiction of the law narcotics should be reevaluated, as it not only imposes a significant financial burden on the state but is also frequently misconstrued in the policy of law enforcement.

Bibliografia

  1. Ahmad Kamri, Fadhilah N., Penelitian Kualitatif Filosofi dan Praksis. Yogyakarta 2021.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  2. Ahmad Kamri, Hambali Thalib, Mursyid Muchtra, „The State’s Economic Protection by the Criminal Justice System Corruption: A Case Study” UNIMMA Journal, 1 (2020): 59-69.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  3. Ahmad Kamri, Pengatar Hukum Indonesia. Makassar: Umithoha Press, 2019.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  4. Aly Sanaa Mohamed, Ahmed Omran, Jean-Michel Gaulier, Delphine Allorge, „Substance Abuse among Children” Archives de Pédiatrie, 8 (2022): 480-484
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  5. Anderson Monique, Kate Parkinson, „Balancing Justice and Welfare Needs in Family Group Conferences for Children with Harmful Sexual Behavior: The HSB-FGC Framework” Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, No. 5 (2018): 490-509.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  6. Carr Michele M., Eric W Schaefer, Jane R Schubart, „Post-Tonsillectomy Outcomes in Children With and Without Narcotics Prescriptions” Ear, Nose, & Throat Journal, 2 (2021): 124-129. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145561319859303.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  7. Craig Elaine, „Child’s Play or Sexual Abuse? Reviewing the Efficacy of the Justice Framework in Dealing with Child on Child Sexual Abuse in the United Kingdom” Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 6 (2020): 734-48. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2020.1719448.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  8. Csete Joanne, Adeeba Kamarulzaman, Michel Kazatchkine, Frederick Altice, Marek Balicki, Julia Buxton, Javier Cepeda, et al., „HHS Public Access” Lancet, 387 (2017): 1427-1480. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00619-X.Public.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  9. Dimas Geri L., Renata A. Konrad, Kayse Lee, Maass, Andrew C. Trapp, „Operations Research and Analytics to Combat Human Trafficking: A Systematic Review of Academic Literature” Plos One, August (2022): 1-24.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  10. Downs Eithne, „Children Born of Sexual and Gender-Based Violence in Conflict: The International Criminal Court, Ecological Environments and Human Development” Children& Society, No. 3 (2019): 226-238.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  11. Gezie Lemma Derseh, Alemayehu Worku Yalew, Yigzaw Kebede Gete, Telake Azale, Tilman Brand, „Socio-Economic, Trafficking Exposures and Mental Health Symptoms of Human Trafficking Returnees in Ethiopia: Using a Generalized Structural Equation Modelling” International Journal of Mental Health Systems, Vol. 12 (2018): 1-13.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  12. Goldwater Paul N., „Iatrogenic Blood-Borne Viral Infections in Refugee Children from War and Transition Zones” Emerging Infectious Diseases, 6 (2013): 892-898. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1906.120806.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  13. Hitikasch Mira, Hannah Lena Merdian, Todd Hogue, „Perceptions of Narrative Child Sexual Exploitation Material in a German Community Sample” Sexual Offender Treatment, No. 2 (2016): 1-13.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  14. Hogan B., Smith, J.C., Criminal Law (sixth edition). Chatham: Mackayes of Chatham PLC, 1988.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  15. Hunn Charlotte M., Helen Cockburn, Caroline Spiranovic, Jeremy Prichard, „Exploring the Educative Role of Judges’ Sentencing Remarks: An Analysis of Remarks on Child Exploitation Material” Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, No. 6 (2019): 811-828.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  16. Hunn Charlotte, Caroline Spiranovic, Karen Gelb, Why Internet Users’ Perceptions of Viewing Child Exploitation Material Matter for Prevention Policies, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1177/0004865820903794.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  17. Kemensesneg R.I., „Undang – Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang – Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak.” UU Perlindungan Anak, 48 (2014) https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Home/Details/38723/uu-no-35-tahun-2014.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  18. Dunlea James P., Larisa Heiphetz, „Children’s and Adults’ Understanding of Punishment and the Criminal Justice System” Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, Vol. LXXXVII (2023).
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  19. Laskarwati Batari, „Implementasi Nilai Kemanfaatan Hukum Dalam Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Melalui Lomba Keluarga Sadar Hukum (KADARKUM)” Lex Scientia Law Review, No. 1 (2018): 47-64.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  20. Nugroho Bastianto, Daniel Susilo, „Problematika Penegakan Hukum (Law of Enforcement) Tindak Pidana Penyalahgunaan Naerkotika Di Wilayah Hukum Kota Surabaya” Justitia Jurnal Hukum, No. 2 (2018): 234-259.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  21. Sariaslan Amir, Antti Kääriälä, Joonas Pitkänen, Hanna Remes, Mikko Aaltonen, Heikki Hiilamo, Pekka Martikainen, Seena Fazel, „Long-Term Health and Social Outcomes in Children and Adolescents Placed in Out-of-Home Care.” JAMA Pediatrics, 1 (2022): e214324. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2021.4324.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  22. Protecting Children from Criminal Exploitation, Human Trafficking and Modern Slavery: An Addendum, No. 180032, November 2018.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  23. Singh Vishwendra, Gurvanit Lehl, „Child Abuse and the Role of a Dentist in Its Identification, Prevention and Protection: A Literature Review” Dental Research Journal, No. 3 (2020):167-173.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  24. Subekti R., Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata. Jakarta: Pradnya Paramita, 1984.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  25. Hak Asasi Manusia, Hakikat, Konsep dan Implikasinya Dalam Perspektif Hukum dan Masyarakat. Bandung: Aditama, 2007.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  26. Sun Naiyi, Benjamin E Steinberg, David Faraoni, Lisa Isaac, „Variability in Discharge Opioid Prescribing Practices for Children: A Historical Cohort Study” Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia, December (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12630-021-02160-6.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  27. Toney-Butler Tammy J., Megan Ladd, Olivia Mittel, „Human Trafficking”, [in:] Treasure Island (FL, 2023).
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  28. Wilson Amy L., Cathy Nguyen, Svetlana Bogomolova, Byron Sharp, Timothy Olds, „Analysing How Physical Activity Competes: A Cross-Disciplinary Application of the Duplication of Behaviour Law” International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, Vol. XVI (2019): 1-13.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>
  29. Winetsky Daniel, Aaron Fox, Ank Nijhawan, Josiah D Rich, „Treating Opioid Use Disorder and Related Infectious Diseases in the Criminal Justice System” Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 3 (2020): 585-603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idc.2020.06.012.
    Obejrzyj w Google Scholar -->>

Pobrania

Brak dostępnych danych do wyświetlenia.