The relevance of research is due to transformational changes in the enforcement of court decisions, the
need to build fast and efficient enforcement processes, and simplification of access to the profession of public and private executors, which ultimately aims to implement social guarantees to protect the rights and freedoms of citizens. The purpose of the article is to, based on the analysis of current legislation, research, generalization of law enforcement practice, domestic and foreign experience to investigate the situation and identify problematic aspects that affect the provision of social guarantees for the protection of civil rights and freedoms. The methodological basis of this problem is the use of general and special methods of cognition of legal phenomena and processes. The article presents the results of research on problematic issues of execution of court decisions in Ukraine and the world; shortcomings in the activities of the State Executive Service of Ukraine were revealed; the reasons for non-execution of court decisions concerning the provision of social guarantees of the state in terms of protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens are revealed; proposals have been developed to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the execution of court decisions. The provisions set out in the article are of practical value for researchers and practitioners dealing with the enforcement of court decisions, for teachers of higher education institutions in the training of highly qualified personnel, as well as for other stakeholders who are to some extent related to this sphere.