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Volume 59, No. 6Law and Social Bonds no. 6 (vol. 59) 2025

DOI:https://doi.org/10.36128/PRIW.VI59

Published 23 December 2025

Full Issue

Articles

  1. Andrzej Powałowski

    Axiology of states of emergency in Poland

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/c39fax35

  2. Anna Mlynarska Sobaczewska

    Between Law and Power. The State of Exception and Other Cases of the Suspension of Democratic Constitutionalism

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/rt4dw628

  3. Henryk Nowicki, Mateusz Brzeziński

    States of Emergency from the Perspective of Public Economic Law

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/gkvh6f69

  4. Ewa Przeszło

    Public Procurement Law in Emergency Situations

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/av11sm14

  5. Andrzej Krasuski

    Derogation of Human Rights During States of Emergency and the Standards of a Democratic Rule of Law

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/1prhn890

  6. Agnieszka Sołtys

    The Joint Chamber of the Highest Courts and Tribunals of the EU as a Means of Resolving the Dispute over the “Final Say” in the EU Constitutional Order?

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/s4cqrc93

  7. Anna Hernandez-Połczyńska

    Vulnerability and the Social Dimension of the Rights Guaranteed by the Articles 2, 3 and 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/479zv240

  8. Katarzyna Widlas-Klimsiak

    The ECtHR and Mental Health Jurisprudence: Progressive Interpretation or Doctrinal Stagnation?

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/w78k2k58

  9. Paweł Chyc

    European Legal Regulations on the Operation of Artificial Intelligence

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/nzbvfz76

  10. Maciej Serowaniec, Michał Przychodzki, Tomasz Woźniakowski

    Political and Legal Perspectives of the Ratification of the Next Generation EU in Poland

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/3q4p8145

  11. Joanna Grygiel-Zasada

    National Preventive Mechanisms: Between Domestic and International Human Rights Protection

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/5m8a2p68

  12. Małgorzata Ołdak

    Different and Unequal. About Legal Exclusion in the System of International Protection in Poland

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/x580h146

  13. Mateusz Derdak

    The Jurisdiction of the Court in Proceedings to Determine Whether a Ruling of a Foreign Judgment is recognised or not according to the Polish Code of Civil Procedure

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/eecbb844

  14. Ewa Kabza

    Protection of Family Members of the Deceased not Related by Blood or Mariage in the Law of European States

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/sawgsw93

  15. Małgorzata Łączkowska-Porawska

    Parental Authority as an Aspect of the Parental Relationship Between Mother and Father

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/8rj0wf87

  16. Anita Lutkiewicz-Rucińska

    Objection of the Debtor's Spouse to the Debtor’s Intention to Repay the Debt with Funds Belonging to the Joint Property of the Spouses

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/f7b15g63

  17. Marcin Kopacki

    Why is a ‘notarial divorce’ a bad solution?

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/stdnrr39

  18. Carlos Jesús Molina-Ricaurte

    The Horizons of Parental Co-Responsibility in Ibero-America

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/w0tm0e37

  19. Marcin Trzebiatowski

    Evidential Doubts with the Subjective Criterion for Assessing the Infringement of the Right to a Geographical Indication: Based on the CJEU Judgement and Subsequent Judgements by German Courts in the Champagne Sorbet case

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/wppkhn68

  20. Dominik Bierecki, Mirosław Karpiuk, Martin Kelemen, Sergii Prylipko

    The Impact of Digital Transformation on Cybersecurity in Poland, Slovakia, and Ukraine

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/c2xvy848

  21. Luigi Lai

    The Historical and Constitutional Roots of Government Instability in Italy

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/3f96hg08

  22. Robert Lizak

    A Global Supply Chain Security Management Strategy under U.S. Federal Law

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/q83x1310

  23. Przemysław Kierończyk

    Some Remarks on the Constitutional Regulation of the Institution of the Head of State in the Republic of Latvia (with Particular Attention to the Historical Antecedents and Peculiarities of Constitutional Solutions)

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/dwrwm623

  24. Krystian Nowak

    Legal status of the judicial couThe Legal Status of the Judicial Council of Montenegro as One of the Determinants of the Process of Accession to the European Union: A Theoretical and Legal Analysisncil of Montenegro as one of the determinants of the process of accession to the European Union. Theoretical and legal analysis

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/cbxjk969

  25. Jacek Falski

    A New Approach to Ideological Neutrality and the Right to Freedom of Religion in Belgian Case Law in Recent Years as Part of Changes in State-Church Relations in the Kingdom of Belgium

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/7rkpja68

  26. Beata Baran-Wesołowska

    Fundamental Principles for Adjudicating Cases of Medical Professional Liability

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/1pa2e326

  27. Krystyna Szczechowicz

    Juvenile Suspects and Defendants, and Their Statutory Representatives, in the Light of Changes to the Code of Criminal Procedure Introduced by the Act of 14 April 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/jv24am03

  28. Agnieszka Żywicka, Paulina Bieś-Srokosz

    Hybrid Forms of Cooperation Between Public Administration and Private Entities: A Legal and Practical Perspective

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/cksf3w25

  29. Małgorzata Czuryk, Krzysztof Kaczmarek, Ewa Maria Włodyka

    The Status of Government Administration in the Sphere of Crisis Management

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/48wmzt46

  30. Kamil Młynarkiewicz

    The Government Plenipotentiary for the Peaceful Use of Nuclear Energy: Statutory Position, Scope of Action, Competences, and Tasks

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/ppb63623

  31. Adam Ostrowski

    Removing Dangerous Waste as a Local Municipality’s Responsibility

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/y9se0h20

  32. Maciej Helmin

    The Concept of Excessive Transgression of the Statutory Time Limit for Lodging an Appeal Against a Decision Issued by a Pension Authority

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/9ps7jq18

  33. Aneta Giedrewicz-Niewińska

    Protection of Employee Biometric Data

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/3ygwgq22

  34. Katarzyna Kułak-Krzysiak

    The Interests of Entrepreneurs Introducing Single-Use Plastic Packaging

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/ztbr7603

  35. Helena Żakowska-Henzler

    Does History Matter? The Impact of Prosecution History on the Scope of Patent Protection

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/yxvhnb97

  36. dr Marta Stepnowska

    Acquisition of the Rights to the Post-Liquidation Assets of the Cooperative

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/zsdjgc25

  37. Abdul Rouf Naik, Dr Sankar D

    The Intersection of Law and Science: Advancing Criminal Investigations

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/f8faxq67

  38. Bartłomiej Nałęcz

    The Depiction of Violence in Pornography and Criminalization under Article 202 § 3 of the Polish Criminal Code

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/m4fk6115

  39. Marcin Kryński

    Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Crime: Part I – Terminological Problems, Legal Issues, and Proposals for Change

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/rqwps614

  40. Aleksandra Bukowiecka, Aleksandra Faron

    Limitations of Exploitation of Works in Machine Learning. Copyright Infringement vs. Permitted Use in the Scope of TDM

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/921e9918

  41. Zbigniew Pinkalski

    Analysis of the Regulations Governing the Use of Artificial Intelligence Tools in Academic Dissertations

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/y54kdz59

  42. Mirza Ljubović, Haris Silajdžić, PhD candidate

    The Peace Treaty of Passarowitz 1718: A Legal-Historical Analysis

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/g0ch2x40

  43. Anna Korzeniewska-Lasota

    The Model of the Judicial Office in Leon Chajn’s Political Thought

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/ja0rmm75

  44. Antoni Debinski, Magdalena Pyter

    The Path to Academic Accreditation for the Catholic University of Lublin during the Second Polish Republic

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/9jqpt927

  45. Paweł Gofron

    The Legal Fixation of the Dual-Path Training at the National School of Public Administration

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/5tsyry61

  46. Marcin Kilanowski

    The Right to Truth in the Digital Age: Disinformation, Democracy, and the Limits of Legal Protection

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/eqq8ah61

  47. Łukasz Mirocha

    Secular Rationale in Public Discourse and Religious Freedom

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/f0dm2g29

  48. Jarosław Szczepański, Jadwiga Nadolska

    The 2003 Amendment to the Labor Code Transposed the Directive on Work-Life Balance for Parents and Caregivers in Poland as an Element of Building a Welfare State. Analysis of the Ideological Foundations of the Decision-Making Process

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/lksnc8y27

  49. Andrzej Gadkowski

    The Nature of the Implied Treaty-Making Powers of International Organizations

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/k4zcvp25

  50. Wojciech Załuski

    The Crisis of Human Rights Discourse

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/7yv1d327

  51. Piotr Zieliński, Małgorzata Radkowska-Gizelska, Piotr Sliż

    Violation of the “Dignity of the Medical Profession” from the Perspective of Physicians and Dentists: A Deontological and Legal Study

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/vh633r14

  52. Przemysław Czarnek

    The Obligation to Protect the Lives of Children and Young People as a Constitutional Imperative of the State: Analysis of the Problem of Juvenile Suicides in the Light of Article 38 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/nq7gd519

  53. Maria Moulin-Stożek, Bogusław Przywora, Aleksandra Syryt

    Defining radicalisation in Polish constitutional law – Constitutional Court’s jurisprudence

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/zc7fqp10

  54. Karol Dobrzeniecki

    Theory of Political Jurisprudence: The Case of the Polish Debate on the Rule of Law (2015-2025)

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/nw1tvr76

Case law commentaries

  1. Maciej Rzewuski

    Gloss to the decision of the Supreme Court of 22 September 2023, I CSK 3637/22.Issuing instructions by the court under Art. 5 of the Code of Civil Procedure

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.36128/d7efzh05